《江村经济》对中国社会学的历史性贡献

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:06

本文选题：费孝通 + 《江村经济》　；参考：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：通过与西方社会学早期经典名著的比较,发现费孝通教授的《江村经济》有两个重大突破。在理论上,它用社会变迁是昔今后三维一刻综合体的理论,融合了迪尔凯姆的"社会事实理论"和韦伯的"社会行动理论",形成宏观社会惯例与微观人们意向性反应之间有机统一的社会学视角。这为证明社会学学科独立性和学科之间地位的平等性,提供了学理基础。在方法上,它用询问为主的实地调查方法,超越了《自杀论》和《新教伦理与资本主义精神》文献法的局限,通过问与答的双向交流,直接地探寻"研究对象逻辑",为建立"询问——建构——反馈"的社会科学研究路线及其方法论,提供了实践范例。另外,《江村经济》还是科学工作者精神气质的样板。基于它在这三个方面的历史性贡献,建议明确规定它为社会学的必读经典,以利培养合格的代代社会学者。
[Abstract]:By comparing with the early classical western sociological masterpieces, it is found that Professor Fei Xiaotong's Jiangcun economy has two major breakthroughs. In theory, it uses social change to be the theory of the three-dimensional integration of the past and the future Combining Dilkem's theory of social facts with Weber's theory of social action, it forms an organic unity of sociological perspective between macro social conventions and microcosmic people's intentionality. This provides a theoretical basis for proving the independence of sociology and the equality of its status. In terms of methods, it uses an inquiry based field investigation method that transcends the limitations of the "suicide Theory" and "Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism" literature, and through the two-way exchange of questions and answers, The direct exploration of "object logic" provides a practical example for the establishment of the social science research route and methodology of "Question-Construction-feedback". In addition, the Jiangcun economy is also a model of the spiritual temperament of scientific workers. Based on its historical contribution in these three aspects, it is suggested that it should be defined as a necessary classic of sociology in order to cultivate qualified social scholars.
【作者单位】：南开大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“西北民族地区社会治理与社会活力研究”(16BSH039)
【分类号】：C912.4

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