我国社区组织参与社区建设问题浅论

发布时间：2018-05-30 12:14

本文选题：社区组织 + 社区建设　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立,我国经济建设取得了瞩目成绩,但同时就业、社会保障、教育、医疗等民生问题不断涌现,社会建设落后已成为制约我国社会发展的瓶颈。社区建设是社会建设的基础环节,随着政治、经济体制改革的深入,越来越多的社会管理和公共服务事项沉淀到社区,越来越多的居民生产生活需求集中到社区,社区建设日益成为社会建设的着力点和党在基层执政的支撑点。社区组织是社区建设的主体,是加强社区建设体制创新,提高构建和谐社区能力的中坚力量。在政府让渡社会管理职责过程中,社区组织当仁不让地接过社区建设的接力棒,致力于社区环境、社区服务、社区秩序、社区文化、社区教育等领域的服务和管理。社区组织还担负着疏通政府和不同社会阶层之间的良性互动、扶持弱势群体、化解社会矛盾、弥补政府工作偏差、推进基层民主政治等责任。在中国的城市生活中,社区组织参与社区建设具有很大的发展和操作空间,是政府与人民群众联系的桥梁和纽带,是分担政府社会管理职能的重要载体和维护社会稳定的“安全阀”。但是社区组织的发展也面临来自组织内外的问题和挑战,既包括宏观层面上政策、法律不完善,组织资源缺乏,又包括微观层面组织间缺乏交流合作,资源难以统一配置,组织管理、监督缺位等问题。本文在深入分析我国社区组织现状特点基础上,特别讨论了国外社区组织发展新模式——公益创投的经验及我国实施公益创投计划可能存在和面临的问题,并试图提出符合我国国情的社区组织建设之路。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of socialist market economy system, China's economic construction has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time employment, social security, education, medical care and other livelihood problems continue to emerge, social construction backwardness has become a bottleneck restricting the social development of our country. Community construction is the basic link of social construction. With the deepening of the reform of political and economic system, more and more social management and public service matters precipitate into the community, and more residents' demand for production and life is concentrated in the community. Community construction has increasingly become the focus of social construction and the support of the Party's ruling at the grassroots level. Community organization is the main body of community construction and the backbone of strengthening the innovation of community construction system and improving the ability of building harmonious community. In the process of transferring the responsibility of social management, community organizations take the baton of community construction and devote themselves to the service and management of community environment, community service, community order, community culture, community education and so on. Community organizations also shoulder the responsibility of dredging the benign interaction between the government and different social strata, supporting the vulnerable groups, resolving social contradictions, making up for the deviation of government work, and promoting democratic politics at the grass-roots level. In China's urban life, the participation of community organizations in community construction has a great space for development and operation, and is a bridge and link between the government and the masses of the people. It is an important carrier to share the functions of government social management and a safety valve to maintain social stability. However, the development of community organizations also faces problems and challenges from both inside and outside the organization, including macro-level policies, imperfect laws, lack of organizational resources, lack of communication and cooperation among organizations at the micro level, and difficulty in the unified allocation of resources. Organization management, supervision vacancy and other issues. Based on the in-depth analysis of the current situation of community organizations in China, this paper especially discusses the experience of the development of the new model of community organizations in foreign countries-public venture capital, and the problems that may exist and face in the implementation of the public interest venture capital investment plan in China. And try to put forward the way of community organization construction according with the national conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916

【参考文献】