社会工作视域下农村老年人再婚问题的探究

发布时间：2018-06-02 13:58

本文选题：农村 + 老年人再婚　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪,全球老龄化进程明显加速。自一九九九年我国步入老龄化社会以来,随着我国老年人口数量的不断增大,特别是老年人预期寿命的逐步延长,丧偶老年人的比重也在随之增大。随着社会的发展和时代的进步,老年人的个人需求也呈现出了高层次、多元化的趋势,例如丧偶老年人的再婚需求己变得越来越强烈。美满的婚姻对老年人的身心健康具有非常重要的作用。社会大量调查数据表明,有配偶的老年人比没有配偶的老年人身体和心理状况更加健康,生活质量也更高。在现实生活中经常见到这样的事例,老年人失去老伴以后,无论是身体和心理都会受到巨大的伤害,甚至有些老人在经受不住打击后短时间内出现死亡。老年人在丧偶之后,原来由老伴带给他或她的照顾支持突然消失,会导致老年人缺乏安全感,进而产生孤独感,因此老年人再婚就显得非常的重要和有意义。本文以个案研究的方法探讨农村老年人的再婚问题。笔者主要以淄博H镇为例,选取7位农村丧偶老年人作为访谈对象,运用深度访谈的方法来搜集所需资料,了解农村老年人再婚的现状,在社会工作相关理论的指导下,通过对访谈资料进行分析整理,详细解析他们在再婚过程中遇到的各种阻碍,并探讨其成因,最后提出合理化的对策和建议。笔者围绕“农村老年人再婚”这一主题,将整篇文章分为四大部分：第一部分是本文的导论。首先,导论阐述了本文的研究背景、研究理论与实践意义,其中着重对“老年人”和“再婚”这两个基本概念进行了界定；其次,分别对国内和国外的文献进行了回顾。第二部分重点介绍研究的理论框架和研究方法。首先,笔者对理论框架进行了阐述。对适用于本文的积极老龄化理论、社会支持系统理论和社会重建理论以及适用性进行了阐述。第二,对该研究的设计与实施进行了描述和分析：一是研究方法,本文采用质性研究方法,通过对访谈对象进行深度访谈进行了本文资料的收集；二是对研究对象的选择进行了分析和陈述；三是对资料的收集过程进行了阐述；最后,对资料的收集与分析进行了分析和阐述。第三部分是本文的主体部分,也是笔者重点分析的部分之一。对农村老年人再婚的现状与问题进行了分析和阐述。首先,通过对资料的分析,文章阐述了老年人再婚的现状,分别从老年人再婚的基本动因、类型两个方面进行了分析。第二,分别从社会因素、子女因素、老人自身因素、客观因素四个方面对农村老年人再婚存在的问题以及成因进行了分析。第四部分是对农村老年人再婚的对策与建议的探讨。针对第三部分分析的影响因素,分别从制度建设层面、舆论营造层面、社会工作介入层面提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Entering the 21 century, the global aging process has accelerated. Since China stepped into an aging society in 1999, the proportion of widowed elderly people has been increasing with the increase of the number of the elderly population, especially the gradual extension of the life expectancy of the elderly. With the development of the society and the progress of the times, the personal needs of the elderly have also shown a high level, the trend of diversification, such as widowed elderly remarriage demand has become more and more intense. A happy marriage plays a very important role in the physical and mental health of the elderly. Social data show that older people with spouses are healthier physically and mentally and have a higher quality of life than those without spouses. In real life, we often see such cases, after the elderly lose their spouse, both physical and psychological will be greatly hurt, even some old people can not withstand the blow within a short period of time after death. After the old man is widowed, the care support brought by his or her wife suddenly disappears, which will lead to the insecurity and loneliness of the elderly, so it is very important and meaningful for the elderly to remarry. This paper discusses the remarriage of the elderly in rural areas by the method of case study. Taking the town of H in Zibo as an example, the author chooses 7 widowed elderly people in rural areas as the interview objects, and uses the method of in-depth interviews to collect the necessary information, to understand the current situation of remarriage of the rural elderly, and under the guidance of the relevant theory of social work. Through the analysis and arrangement of the interview materials, this paper analyzes in detail the various obstacles they encounter in the process of remarriage, probes into the causes of the obstacles, and finally puts forward some rational countermeasures and suggestions. Focusing on the theme of "remarriage of the rural elderly", the author divides the whole article into four parts: The first part is the introduction of this paper. First of all, the introduction describes the research background, theoretical and practical significance of the study, focusing on the definition of "the elderly" and "remarriage", and secondly, reviews the domestic and foreign literature respectively. The second part focuses on the theoretical framework and research methods. First of all, the author expounds the theoretical framework. The theory of active aging, the theory of social support system, the theory of social reconstruction and its applicability are expounded. Second, the design and implementation of the study are described and analyzed: first, the research method, this paper adopts qualitative research method, through the in-depth interviews of the interview object to collect the data of this paper; Second, the selection of research object is analyzed and stated; third, the collection process of data is expounded; finally, the collection and analysis of data are analyzed and expounded. The third part is the main part of this paper, and it is also one of the parts that the author focuses on. This paper analyzes and expounds the present situation and problems of rural elderly remarriage. First of all, through the analysis of the data, this paper expounds the present situation of the elderly remarriage, and analyzes the basic causes and types of remarriage. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems and causes of remarriage in rural areas from four aspects: social factors, children's factors, old people's own factors and objective factors. The fourth part is to the rural elderly remarriage countermeasure and the suggestion discussion. In view of the influence factors of the third part, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of system construction, public opinion construction and social work intervention.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D669.1;D669.6;C916

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