布劳社会交换理论视角下的农民工城市融合分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 13:59

本文选题：农民工 + 城市融合　；参考：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着20世纪80年代第一波农民进城从事非农产业至今,我国的农民工队伍已达到约1.5亿人。农民工在为城市建设添砖加瓦,做出贡献的同时,他们自身也渴望通过努力能够在城市里安家,成为城市社会的一员,享受城市生活的便利和完善的公共服务体系。农民工向市民转化是农民工未来身份转变的必然趋势,也是“三农”问题中解决“农民”问题的主要出路。我国长期以来实行的二元户籍制度导致了广大农民工与城市居民在享受社会福利、劳动权益、子女教育、住房等各个方面存在着巨大的差异,农民工一边在为城市建设作出努力的同时,却享受不到作为一个公民应平等享有的权益。如果农民工的正当权益持续得不到保障,必将会在一定程度上导致这一群体对现状的不满,当这种不满积累到某个阶段,他们可能会通过采取负面行为来向社会表达不满。当出现这种情况时,农民工问题将会影响社会的和谐与稳定,阻碍城市化和农民工市民化的进程。近年来农民工犯罪率攀高、农民工自杀案件以及“创意维权”等负面现象就是其对现状不满的真实写照。因此,了解目前我国农民工在城市的生活现状,分析农民工的城市融合议题,对于改革户籍制度、推进农民工市民化进程、统筹城乡发展、维护社会和谐、促进社会公平正义、推动社会化建设具有重要的现实意义。本文研究的是农民工的城市融合议题,在借鉴了国内外关于这一议题现有研究成果的基础上,运用布劳社会交换理论中的几个主要观点来分析农民工与城市社会的融合,具体包括社会吸引理论指出农民进城务工的动力来源、社会报酬对农民工融入城市的重要作用、社会结构对农民工融入城市过程的影响,最后作出只有运用共享价值观念作为指导才能妥善解决农民工融入城市、实现社会完美转型的论断,并在此基础上以布劳社会交换理论为指导,提出相应的农民工融入城市的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the first wave of peasants entering the city to engage in non-agricultural industries in the 1980s, the number of migrant workers in our country has reached about 150 million. While making contributions to urban construction, migrant workers themselves are eager to make efforts to settle down in the city, become a member of urban society, enjoy the convenience of urban life and perfect public service system. The transformation of migrant workers to citizens is the inevitable trend of the future identity transformation of migrant workers, and the main way to solve the problem of "peasants" in the "three rural areas" problem. The dualistic household registration system has been practiced for a long time in our country, resulting in huge differences between migrant workers and urban residents in enjoying social welfare, labor rights and interests, children's education, housing, and so on. While making efforts for urban construction, migrant workers do not enjoy equal rights and interests as citizens. If the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers continue not to be guaranteed, it will lead to the dissatisfaction of this group to a certain extent. When the discontent accumulates to a certain stage, they may express their dissatisfaction to the society by taking negative behavior. When this happens, the problem of migrant workers will affect the harmony and stability of the society and hinder the process of urbanization and the urbanization of migrant workers. In recent years, the rising crime rate of migrant workers, suicide cases of migrant workers and "creative rights" and other negative phenomena are the true portrayal of their dissatisfaction with the status quo. Therefore, to understand the current situation of migrant workers' life in cities, to analyze the issues of urban integration of migrant workers, to reform the household registration system, to promote the process of urbanization of migrant workers, to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, to maintain social harmony, and to promote social equity and justice. It is of great practical significance to promote socialized construction. This paper studies the issue of urban integration of migrant workers. Based on the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the integration of migrant workers and urban society by using several main points of view in the social exchange theory of Braw. It includes the theory of social attraction, which points out the power source of peasants to work in cities, the important role of social remuneration in the integration of migrant workers into cities, and the influence of social structure on the process of migrant workers' integration into cities. Finally, the conclusion that migrant workers can be integrated into the city and realize the perfect transformation of society can be solved properly only under the guidance of shared values, and on this basis, the theory of social exchange of Brahore can be taken as the guide. Put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for migrant workers to integrate into the city.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916

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