沙利文人际精神分析理论的新解读

发布时间：2018-06-04 10:26

  本文选题：人际精神分析 + 人际关系　； 参考：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：沙利文是美国著名的精神病学家和人际精神分析学的创始人。他反对弗洛伊德强调个体的内部心理机制即由本能驱力决定的内部心灵的观点,转而强调人是由社会因素决定的人际关系或相互作用关系的观点。在他看来,人的本质是人的社会性,这种社会性表现为人际关系。他从人际关系的视角解释了人格含义、人格动态过程、人格结构、人格认知水平和人格发展各阶段。他认为个体的精神疾病主要是由不良人际关系造成的。他将精神病院视为人格成长的学校,将精神病学家视为人际关系的专家,将心理治疗视为教育。沙利文开创了精神分析和精神病学研究的社会文化方向,也对这两个领域具有重要影响,并通过他的中国学生对中国早期的精神分析传播产生了一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Sullivan is a famous American psychiatrist and founder of interpersonal psychoanalysis. He disagrees with Freud's view that the internal psychological mechanism of an individual is the internal mind determined by instinctive drive, and instead emphasizes that man is a interpersonal or interactive relationship determined by social factors. In his opinion, the essence of man is the sociality of man, which is manifested in interpersonal relations. He explains the meaning of personality, the dynamic process of personality, the structure of personality, the level of personality cognition and the development of personality from the perspective of interpersonal relationship. He believes that individual mental illness is mainly caused by poor interpersonal relationships. He sees psychiatric hospitals as schools for personality development, psychiatrists as interpersonal experts, and psychotherapy as education. Sullivan pioneered the sociocultural direction of psychoanalysis and psychiatry research, and also had an important influence on these two fields, and influenced the early psychoanalysis transmission of China through his Chinese students.
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本文编号：1977023