家庭人力资本投入、社会网络与农村代际贫困

发布时间：2018-06-04 10:33

本文选题：代际贫困 + 人力资本　；参考：《教育与经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：随着精准扶贫的深入,解决长期贫困问题开始进入理论研究和贫困治理决策者的视野。文章基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据库数据,运用二值选择模型实证分析了农村家庭贫困的代际传递效应,结果显示农村贫困家庭父辈对子辈经济贫困的传递效应显著,收入依赖性强,代际收入弹性大。代际收入传递效应OLS回归检验结果显示,父辈收入不仅直接影响到子辈收入,也通过父辈的受教育年限影响子辈受教育年限、健康值等间接的影响子辈收入水平;最后,在考虑其他非经济影响因素对贫困、低收入代际传递影响的进一步分析中,引入父辈贫困特征变量对子辈影响的检验结果显示,父辈经济贫困、受教育年限、政治面貌变量对子辈教育、健康和社会网络变量均有显著的影响,这也进一步验证了贫困家庭父辈的贫困代际传递不仅有直接的经济贫困传递,还包括其他间接因素的影响。基于此,文章提出进一步强化基础教育、健康医疗和增加社会服务等政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of precision poverty alleviation, solving the problem of long-term poverty has entered the field of theoretical research and poverty management decision-makers. Based on the CGSS-based data of China Comprehensive Social Survey, this paper empirically analyzes the intergenerational transmission effect of rural household poverty by using the binary selection model. The results show that the transmission effect of the parents of rural poor families on the economic poverty of their children is significant. Strong income dependence, intergenerational income elasticity. The results of OLS regression test show that the income of the parents not only directly affects the income of the children, but also indirectly affects the income of the children through the years of education of the parents, health value and so on. In the further analysis of the impact of other non-economic factors on poverty and low-income intergenerational transmission, the test results of introducing the characteristic variables of paternal poverty to children show that the parents are economically poor and have been educated for a long time. Political outlook variables have significant effects on children's education, health and social network variables, which further verify that the transmission of poverty between generations of parents of poor families has not only direct economic poverty transmission, but also other indirect factors. Based on this, the article puts forward some policy suggestions such as further strengthening basic education, health care and increasing social services.
【作者单位】：武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“人口老龄化与养老服务体系建设研究”(项目批准号:16JJD840009);“中国扶贫战略研究”(项目批准号16JJD840007)
【分类号】：C912.82;F323.8

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