单亲父亲家庭社会资本提升的社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 22:17

本文选题：社会工作 + 单亲父亲家庭　；参考：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统婚姻家庭结构随着社会变迁发生了巨大的变化,婚姻家庭不再是"需求共同体",转而成为一种"选择性亲密关系",导致了单亲家庭大量出现。家庭的变化同步使家庭社会资本产生改变,目前单亲父亲社会资本方面的实务相关研究相对较少,本文以3位单亲父亲家庭为例,研究他们社会资本的网络结构和规模。文章有以下几点发现:单亲父亲在单亲之后,面临的问题不仅是经济收入减少,照顾子女困难,工作家务休闲之间的矛盾,还有身心疲惫的心理压力。造成这些风险的原因是多方面的,从林南社会资本的角度分析,则是自身社会结构位置导致资源不足,家庭结构变化、关系网络互动不足引起周围支持欠缺,以及运用社会资本意识的淡漠致使单亲父亲家庭的风险。在社会工作介入服务的过程中,按照服务目的主次的不同主要分为表达性行动与工具性行动。表达性行动主要满足当事人情感方面的需求,可以通过增加同质性的互动来促进表达性行动,从而提升社会资本,解决当事人亲子关系紧张的问题;工具性行动侧重地位的获得,增加异质性的互动或可使工具性行动获得成功从而累积社会资本,帮助当事人找到了新的工作。通过个案的辅导,增强了单亲父亲的社会资本意识,扩大其社会网络,增加了社会资本的累积。同时也发现,处于经济弱势的单亲父亲依靠其社会资本还得不到足够的支持,需要更加系统的宏观的社会工作服务来满足其需求。
[Abstract]:The structure of the traditional marriage and family changes with the social changes. The marriage and family are no longer the "demand community", which turns into a "selective intimate relationship", which leads to a large number of single parent families. The family changes have changed family social capital, and the practical related research on the social capital of single parent's father is at present. For example, this paper takes 3 single parent families as an example to study the network structure and scale of their social capital. The following points have been found that the problems faced by a single parent after a single parent are not only the economic income reduction, the difficulties in caring for children, the contradictions between work and leisure, and the psychological stress of physical and mental exhaustion. There are many reasons for the risk. From the perspective of Lin Nan's social capital, it is the lack of resources, the change of family structure, the lack of network interaction and the lack of social capital awareness, and the risk of single parent families with the indifference of social capital consciousness. The difference between the main and secondary aspects of the service is mainly divided into expressive action and instrumental action. Expressive action mainly satisfies the emotional needs of the parties, and can promote expressive action by increasing the interaction of homogeneity, thus promoting social capital and solving the tension of the parent-child relationship of the parties, and the acquisition of the position of instrumental action. To increase the interaction of heterogeneity or the success of instrumental action to accumulate social capital and to help the parties find new jobs. Through the guidance of a case, the social capital of a single parent is enhanced, the social network is expanded and the accumulation of social capital is increased. Social capital has not been adequately supported, and more systematic and macro social work services are needed to meet its needs.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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