社会支持视角下失能老人家庭照顾者的减压研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 06:54

本文选题：失能老人 + 家庭照顾者　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着老龄化社会的到来,老龄人口数量的急剧增长,与之对应是失能老人群体的增多,养老问题成为重大的社会问题。而我国传统“养儿防老”思想的存在,使得家庭养老成为我国主要的养老方式,所以失能老人家庭照顾者的压力状况可想而知。而目前的研究多集中于失能老人本身,对于失能老人家庭照顾群体的关注较少,也未形成系统的理论和研究。笔者以失能老人家庭照顾者群体为研究对象,运用社会支持理论,通过质性研究,对四川省内江市威远县严陵社区的7位失能老人家庭照顾者进行深度访谈,从社会支持的角度探索失能老人家庭照顾者的人口学特征、照顾者自身情况、照顾压力现状、照顾需求,以及主要从正式支持和非正式支持两个方面分析失能老人家庭照顾者的社会支持现状,笔者从中发现,失能老人家庭照顾者的照顾压力主要存在于经济、身心方面,因病致贫、需要照顾老人不得不放弃工作或者从事低薪工作是导致家庭照顾者经济压力过大的重要原因,而身心上的压力主要是体现在长期的辛苦照顾工作当中,而目前家庭照顾者的社会支持体系并不完善,且主要体现在非正式支持方面,故笔者主要从正式支持的角度,提出失能老人家庭照顾者的减压建议,包括建立健全家庭照顾者社会支持的政策法规、为失能老人家庭照顾者提供经济上的支持、整合社区资源为失能老人家庭提供专业性服务、拓宽心理疏通渠道,认可社会价值、搭建家庭照顾者护理技能培训平台等这五个方面的建议,希望本研究能减轻失能老人家庭照顾者的压力,加深失能老人家庭照顾者领域的探索。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the aging society and the rapid growth of the population of the aged, the number of elderly people who have lost energy is increasing, and the problem of pension has become a major social problem. The existence of the traditional "care for the old" in our country makes the family care for the elderly as the main old-age style in our country, so the pressure of the caregivers of the elderly is lost. But the current research is mostly focused on the disabled elderly themselves, the attention to the family caregivers of the disabled elderly is less, and there is no systematic theory and research. The author takes the family caregiver group of the disabled elderly as the research object, uses the social support theory, through the qualitative research, to the Yanling community of Weiyuan County, Neijiang, Sichuan, 7 From the perspective of social support, we explored the demographic characteristics of the caregivers of the disabled elderly family caregivers, the status of caregivers themselves, the status of caring pressure, the needs of care, and the analysis of the status of social support for the family caregivers of the disabled elderly from the perspective of the social support. It is found that the care pressure of the caregivers of the elderly family caregivers mainly exists in the economy, the body and mind, the poor, the need to take care of the old people to give up their work or to engage in low salary is an important reason for the excessive economic pressure of the family caregivers, while the physical and mental pressure is mainly reflected in the long-term hard work, At present, the family caregiver's social support system is not perfect, and it is mainly embodied in the informal support. Therefore, the author mainly from the perspective of formal support, puts forward some suggestions for the family caregivers of the disabled elderly, including the policies and regulations to establish and improve the social support of the family caregivers, and provide economic support for the caregivers of the disabled elderly family. It is hoped that this study can reduce the pressure of the family caregivers of the disabled elderly and deepen the exploration of the family caregivers of the disabled elderly.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6;C916

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