中缅跨境民族跨国婚姻问题治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:50

本文选题：中缅跨境民族 + 跨国婚姻　；参考：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中缅两国连绵两千多公里的边境线两侧,据调查目前有14个民族跨境而居。两国边界地理环境特殊,“一井两国”、“一寨两国”的独特景象在这些跨境民族聚居地也变得较为寻常。这些民族之间有数千年的通婚历史,但随着近代中缅两国边界的划定,此类婚姻也随之演变为跨境民族跨国婚姻。并在纷繁复杂的社会、经济、政治形势影响下,在我国境内呈现出许多新的特点,如婚姻登记比例低、跨国通婚逐年上升、跨国通婚向内陆地区发展、通婚人员文化程度较低、族群通婚特征显著、违法超生现象突出及未成年婚居比例较高。而这些显著的特征,最终形成了一系列的中缅跨境民族跨国婚姻问题。本文就我国境内中缅跨境民族跨国婚姻具有的特点、存在的主要问题及其产生的原因进行逐一分析,发现导致这些问题的原因是多样的、复杂的。除了当地特殊的行政环境影响之外,法律因素和中缅两国的婚姻政策及治理机制在其中也产生了不可忽视的作用。在进行详细的剖析之后,本文力求将治理理论与新公共服务理论运用于我国政府对中缅跨境民族跨国婚姻的管理实践当中,努力探索一套面向于中缅跨境民族跨国婚姻问题的行之有效的治理对策与建议。
[Abstract]:On both sides of the two-thousand-kilometer border between China and Myanmar, 14 ethnic groups are surveyed to live across the border. The geographical environment of the border between the two countries is special, and the unique scene of "one well, two countries" and "one village of two countries" has become more common in these cross-border ethnic settlements. These ethnic groups have a history of intermarriage for thousands of years, but with the demarcation of the border between China and Myanmar in modern times, such marriages have evolved into cross-border ethnic transnational marriages. Under the influence of the complicated social, economic and political situation, there are many new features in our country, such as the low proportion of marriage registration, the increase of transnational intermarriage, the development of transnational intermarriage to inland areas, and the low educational level of intermarriage personnel. The characteristics of intermarriage are obvious, the phenomenon of outgrowth and the proportion of underage marriage are higher. But these remarkable characteristics, finally formed a series of cross-border nationality cross-border marriage problems between China and Myanmar. This paper analyzes the characteristics, the main problems and the causes of cross-border marriage between China and Myanmar in China, and finds that the causes of these problems are various and complex. In addition to the local special administrative environment, the legal factors and the marriage policy and governance mechanism of China and Myanmar have also played an important role. After detailed analysis, this paper tries to apply governance theory and new public service theory to the management practice of cross-border ethnic cross-border marriage between China and Myanmar. Try to explore a set of effective measures and suggestions for transnational marriage of cross-border ethnic groups between China and Myanmar.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.1

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