非政府组织参与农村公共文化产品供给研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:04

本文选题：非政府组织 + 服务型政府　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国服务型政府的建设的深入和以“小政府、大社会”为目标的政府职能转换的需要,非政府组织开始逐渐承接政府下放的公共服务领域的职能。由于在公共产品供给领域,政府体制导致的政府失灵和市场机制引发的市场失灵为非政府组织的参与公共服务提供了现实依据。非政府组织由于其自身的志愿性、公益性、非营利性等特点决定了其在提供公共产品时往往比政府更具高效率、低成本、创新性和灵活性的优势。服务型政府以公众需求为导向的宗旨和非政府组织服务社会、志愿公益的伦理取向相契合,使得非政府组织参与公共文化产品供给成为服务型政府建设的必要要求。本文首先从非政府组织、农村公共文化产品的概念出发,探讨非政府组织参与公共产品供给的理论依据以及适合非政府组织参与供给农村公共文化产品的领域。其次,通过分析政府单一供给农村公共文化产品的不足以及非政府组织供给农村公共文化产品的优势、现状和困境,提出了政府应在政策、法律、财政等多方面给予非政府组织支持。最后,非政府组织也要保持独立性避免成为政府的附属物,通过提升自身发展能力,突破志愿失灵瓶颈,建立和政府的互动合作模式以获取更多资源来弥补政府公共文化产品供给的不足。本文的结论主要包括：非政府组织已经成为政府从管制型政府向服务型政府转变过程中社会服务职能的重要承接者和依靠力量；随着服务型政府建设所带来的制度环境优化,非政府组织在保持自身独立性、坚持公益和志愿精神的前提下,需要建立以公益产权为基础的制度化运作模式和多元化的社会监督体系；通过与政府、企业的合理分工、互补合作,非政府组织可以达到承载政府公共职能、缓解政府财政压力、提升企业社会责任、加速自身健康发展的多重目的。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the construction of service-oriented government in China and the need of the transformation of government functions with the goal of "small government, big society", non-governmental organizations begin to gradually undertake the functions of the public service field that the government devolves. In the field of public goods supply, the government failure caused by the government system and the market failure caused by the market mechanism provide the realistic basis for the non-governmental organizations to participate in the public service. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, innovation and flexibility in providing public goods because of their own characteristics such as voluntary, public welfare, non-profit and so on. The purpose of service-oriented government, which is oriented by public demand, coincides with the ethical orientation of non-governmental organizations in serving society and voluntary public welfare. It is necessary for non-governmental organizations to participate in the supply of public cultural products to the construction of service-oriented government. Firstly, this paper starts from the concept of non-governmental organizations and rural public cultural products. This paper discusses the theoretical basis of NGOs' participation in the supply of public goods and the fields suitable for NGOs to participate in the supply of rural public cultural products. Secondly, by analyzing the shortage of the government's single supply of rural public cultural products and the advantages, present situation and difficulties of non-governmental organizations in supplying rural public cultural products, the paper puts forward that the government should adopt policies and laws. Financial and other aspects of support to non-governmental organizations. Finally, NGOs should also maintain their independence to avoid becoming an appendage to the government, and break through the bottleneck of voluntary failure by improving their own development capacity. Establish an interactive cooperation model with the government to obtain more resources to make up for the insufficiency of the government's public cultural products supply. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the non-governmental organizations have become the government's transition from the regulatory government to the service government The important successor of social service function in the process of changing and relying on strength; With the optimization of the institutional environment brought about by the construction of service-oriented government, NGOs maintain their independence and adhere to the spirit of commonweal and volunteerism. It is necessary to establish an institutionalized operation model based on public property rights and a pluralistic social supervision system. Through rational division of labor with the government and enterprises and complementary cooperation, non-governmental organizations can carry the public functions of the government. Alleviate the government financial pressure, enhance corporate social responsibility, accelerate their own healthy development of multiple purposes.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

【引证文献】