马克思主义社会空间视域下中国城乡关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 20:19

本文选题：马克思主义 + 社会空间理论　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国的古代社会,并不存在本质意义上的城市与乡村的分野,中国社会是整体性的乡村形态。但后来,随着现代性特征城市的出现,城市居民的生活水平得到了极大的提高,而乡村的发展并未得到足够的重视。城市与乡村形成了两大对立的生存空间,严重影响了人与空间、人与社会、人与人之间的关系。随着现代化的发展,特别是我国改革开放以来,城乡差别有进一步扩大的趋势。因此,当前中国的城乡差别既有深远的历史原因,又有城乡空间发展不协调、城乡经济发展不平衡的二元结构特征。城市化进程中的城乡融合,主要表现为不同社会空间内物资、人口等要素的流动,而要素的流动必然造成既定社会结构的调整,更是社会转型在空间中的映射。本论文的主要内容为:一、在马克思主义有关社会空间理论与城乡社会发展关系的基础上,梳理中国城乡关系产生的历史及制度变迁,探讨"城市空间"与"乡村空间"之于城乡二元对立结构的内在关系。二、结合中西方有关"空间转向"背景,分析当下中国新型城乡关系面临的"地理空间的分化"和"社会空间的异化"等具体问题,探究当下中国城乡一体化进程,确定城乡社会融合的空间要素。三、通过"社会空间"理论,提出调整城乡关系与发展生产力、拓展新型空间的必然联系,确立在当前城乡社会转型中优化空间关系的意义。四、在马克思主义中国化的背景下,提出破解中国城乡二元结构、实现城乡一体化的新型城乡关系,是社会主义空间正义和中国化马克思主义理论的内在要求。城市化已是当今社会发展的主要趋势,也是人类走向文明的一个标志。"现代的历史是乡村城市化的历史",这是马克思主义对人类社会发展进程所作出的科学判断,也正是现阶段中国新型城乡关系所面临的重大实践。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, there is no essential distinction between city and country, and Chinese society is a holistic rural form. However, with the emergence of modern characteristic cities, the living standards of urban residents have been greatly improved, while the development of rural areas has not received enough attention. Urban and rural areas form two opposing living spaces, which seriously affect the relationship between people and space, between people and society, between people and people. With the development of modernization, especially since China's reform and opening up, the gap between urban and rural areas has further expanded. Therefore, the current differences between urban and rural areas in China have far-reaching historical reasons, but also the urban and rural spatial development is not coordinated, urban and rural economic development imbalance dual structural characteristics. The integration of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization is mainly manifested in the flow of materials and population in different social spaces, and the flow of elements will inevitably result in the adjustment of the established social structure, and it is also the mapping of social transformation in the space. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: first, on the basis of the relationship between Marxist theory of social space and the social development of urban and rural areas, the historical and institutional changes of the relationship between urban and rural areas in China are combed. This paper probes into the internal relationship between urban space and rural space in the dualistic structure of urban and rural areas. Second, combining the background of "spatial turning" between China and the West, this paper analyzes the "differentiation of geographical space" and "alienation of social space" in the new type of urban-rural relationship in China, and probes into the process of urban-rural integration in China at present. Determine the spatial elements of urban and rural social integration. Thirdly, through the theory of "social space", the author puts forward the necessity of adjusting the relationship between urban and rural areas and developing productive forces and expanding the new space, so as to establish the significance of optimizing spatial relations in the current social transformation of urban and rural areas. Fourthly, against the background of the Sinicization of Marxism, a new type of urban-rural relationship, which is to break the dual structure of China's urban and rural areas and to realize the integration of urban and rural areas, is the internal requirement of socialist spatial justice and Marxist theory of Sinicization. Urbanization has been the main trend of social development and a symbol of human civilization. " The modern history is the history of rural urbanization. "this is the scientific judgment made by Marxism on the development of human society, and it is also the important practice of the new type of urban-rural relationship in China at the present stage."
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.8

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