村落共同体的核心架构研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 15:58

本文选题：村落共同体 + 核心架构　；参考：《中共北京市委党校》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：不同于大多数的村落共同体研究，本文不把村落的终结看做城镇化的必然结果，而是以核心建设为抓手，认为村落与城镇在中国没有本质的不同，只要核心架构在，只要共同体在，村落与城镇完全可以和谐共生，可以是朋友关系，甚至“夫妻”关系，不存在你进我退的问题，更不是什么零和博弈。本文构建了“社会类型井字象限图”理论，认为中国长期处于井字象限图的中间，一直受四维约束，即中国是一个既重物质享受又重精神追求，既讲社会运行逻辑又讲共同体运行逻辑的社会类型。村落共同体是中国乡村社会的缩影。未来村落共同体的理想类型必须兼顾“四维”的客观事实，从社会运行逻辑、共同体运行逻辑，从物质追求与精神追求等多个方面进行建设，而建设的抓手正是“核心架构”。只要核心被架构起来，村落共同体就有了灵性，纵然在城镇化过程中会有不同的外貌特征，其关照生民心灵的能力也不会改变。本文主要把核心分为两类：物理核心和精神核心。各种核心类型既可以在功能单一的社区单独起着凝聚、团结或指导社区运行的作用，也可以在复合社区共同与其它核心一起发挥作用。在各类核心中，“村部核心”目前依然被认为是最重要的核心，而道统功能历史悠久的教育及其载体“学校核心”，在经历“去功能化”的考验之后，其重要性也已为各方所重视。将村部与学校合建，资源共享、指挥统一的新型核心架构——“村校”，在和谐社会的建设中，它完全可以在村落共同体内发挥统领各类核心的特殊功能。
[Abstract]:Different from most village community studies, this paper does not regard the end of villages as the inevitable result of urbanization, but takes the core construction as the starting point, and holds that there is no essential difference between villages and towns in China, as long as the core structure is in, As long as the community is in place, villages and towns can be in harmony with each other, can be friends or even "husband and wife" relationships, and there is no question of you entering or retreating. This paper constructs the theory of "social type well quadrant graph", and holds that China is in the middle of well word quadrant map for a long time and has always been restricted by four dimensions, that is, China is a country that emphasizes both material enjoyment and spiritual pursuit. The village community is the epitome of Chinese rural society. In the future, the ideal type of village community must take into account the objective facts of "four dimensions", from social operation logic, community operation logic, material pursuit and spiritual pursuit, and so on. As long as the core is structured, the village community will have spirituality, even though it will have different physical features in the process of urbanization. This paper divides the core into two types: the physical core and the spiritual core. A variety of core types can act as a rallying, unifying or guiding role in a single community, or together with other cores in a composite community. The "village core" is still regarded as the most important core at present, and the education and its carrier "school core", which has a long history of Taoism function, has been paid attention to by all parties after the test of "disfunctionalization". In the construction of harmonious society, the new core structure of "village school", which combines the village department with the school, shares the resources and commands the unity of command, it can play the special function of dominating all kinds of core in the village community.
【学位授予单位】：中共北京市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.82

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