社会工作服务农村留守老人社区参与研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 17:42

本文选题：社会工作 + 农村留守老人　；参考：《井冈山大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济迅速发展,城乡一体化发展进程的加快,十八届五中全会党中央明确提出增加公共服务供给,建立健全农村留守人群关爱服务体系的要求。在这一大背景下,农村留守老人生存状况越来越受到社会的关注,社会组织参与到农村留守老人社区参与建设成为一大趋势。首先,本文通过对吉安市陈家片地区留守老人进行了大量的实地调查和访谈,基本了解到本地区农村留守老人社区参与的现状及其影响因素。同时,还对本地区农村留守老人社区参与进行了需求预估,结果显示,本地区农村留守老人对社区参与表现出以下几方面的需求:实现自我价值的社区公益活动需求、文娱活动的需求、人际互助交往的需求。其次,在对社会工作服务农村留守老人社区参与的可行性和必要性分析的基础上,还分析了小组工作与社区工作在服务农村留守老人社区参与中的优势,主要包括:小组工作目标明确性,组员平等性、互动性,问题的同质性以及社区活动的集体取向、互助取向等。再次,通过选取农村留守老人的案例来分析小组工作和社区工作服务农村留守老人社区参与研究。其分别为:“老有所为”农村留守老人社区参与互助小组、“九九重阳节·农村留守老人社区文娱活动”。最后,基于对大量现有资料的分析学习并与本文选取的小组工作、社区工作案例做了一定程度的比对,总结出社会工作服务农村留守老人社区参与的优势、基本策略和外在支持等方面做出结论,旨在为社会工作服务农村留守老人社区参与建设做出一定的贡献和参考,也为改善农村留守老人生存状态建言献策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the accelerated process of urban-rural integration, the Central Committee of the party explicitly raised the demand for increasing the supply of public services and establishing a sound care service system for the rural left behind people in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Under this background, the living conditions of the elderly in rural areas are becoming more and more concerned by the society and the social organization. Participation in the construction of community participation in rural left behind elderly people has become a major trend. First, through a large number of field investigations and interviews on the old people left behind in Chen Jia area of Ji'an, the present situation and influencing factors of the community participation of the elderly in the rural areas are basically understood and the community participation of the elderly in the rural areas is also involved. The results show that the rural residents in the rural areas show the following requirements for community participation: the needs of self-worth community public welfare activities, the demand for recreational activities and the need for interpersonal interaction. Secondly, the feasibility and necessity of community participation in the social work in the rural areas are analyzed. On the basis of this, we also analyzed the advantages of group work and community work in serving the community participation of the elderly in rural areas, including: the objectives of the group work, the equality, the interaction, the homogeneity of the problems, the collective orientation of the community activities, and the orientation of mutual assistance. Work and community work to serve the community participation of the elderly in rural areas. The community participation and mutual assistance group, "99 Chongyang Festival, rural left behind elderly community recreational activities". Finally, based on a large number of existing data analysis and study and the work of this article, community work cases To a certain degree of comparison, we conclude that social work serves the advantage of the community participation of the elderly in the rural areas, the basic strategy and external support, so as to make a certain contribution and reference for the social work to serve the rural left behind elderly community participation in the construction of the elderly, and to improve the survival state of the rural left behind the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：井冈山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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