农民居住形态与阶层分化:浙江例证

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:02

本文选题：农村居住区隔 + 农村阶层分化　；参考：《重庆社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：在浙江农村的调研发现,在乡村工业化和农民就业非农化的背景下,农民居住形态呈现空间区隔化,这体现了阶层分化并且进一步型塑了阶层分化再生产。农民居住区隔形成的具体机制包括:权力的空间化,即宅基地的指标化运作和有偿分配机制;资本的空间化,即村庄内部私下交易土地和富人阶层的土地经营性。宅基地的资本化运作满足了富人的需求,压制并排斥了贫弱阶层的居住需求,阶层分化再生产因此形成,其产生过程包括:村庄阶层间经济收入持续扩大;村庄底层家庭再生产陷入困境;阶层认知心态的确认。因此,在空间转型中,应当更加关注村庄弱势群体的利益,保障其合法居住权利,实现空间分配正义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rural industrialization and non-agricultural employment in rural areas in Zhejiang Province, the living form of farmers presents a spatial segregation, which reflects the stratum differentiation and further shape the stratum differentiation and reproduction. The concrete mechanism of the formation of the peasants' residential areas includes: the spatialization of power, that is, the index operation of the homestead and the mechanism of paid distribution; the spatialization of the capital, that is, the private transaction of the land within the village and the land management of the rich class. The capitalized operation of the homestead meets the needs of the rich, suppresses and rejects the housing needs of the poor and weak strata, and thus forms the stratum differentiation and reproduction. The process of its production includes: the economic income between the village strata continues to expand; The reproduction of the bottom family in the village is in difficulty; the recognition of the cognitive mentality of the stratum. Therefore, in the space transformation, we should pay more attention to the interests of the village vulnerable groups, ensure their legal right to live, and realize space distribution justice.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(批准号:14JID030)
【分类号】：C912.82

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