城市闲暇环境的人文关怀

发布时间：2018-06-16 00:09

本文选题：闲暇 + 环境　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：2010年在上海召开了“世博会”,此次世博会的口号是“城市让生活更美好”,这句话中便体现了对人的优待,怎样优待人呢?这就涉及到哲学中的人文关怀问题,城市闲暇环境的营造与设计也是如此,随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对于生活质量的要求也越来越高,“闲暇文化”这一大众行为心理领域应运而生,人们对于闲暇时间和闲暇内容的需求越来越多,不仅在闲暇时间和内容上追求,对于承载这一文化交流和繁荣的闲暇环境的质量也逐渐为人们所关注。大中城市中居民闲暇时间总体上增长,休闲对于城市稳定发展越来越重要,它关系着城市经济发展和居民生活质量不断提高,社会整体文明的发展和城市规划等诸多方面。而目前大多城市的闲暇环境营造不能满足人们的种种需求,从而使社会整体发展与城市空间不能够匹配,以人为本的城市闲暇环境更为罕见。居住在大中城市中的人们面对着社会的各种压力,寻求一种释放,催生了“吧文化”的发展,各种迪吧、酒吧、慢摇吧鳞次栉比,不难发现,“吧文化”采用的是宣泄方式进行排解压力,这难免有些以毒攻毒的意味。生活在现代都市中的人们更容易受到抑郁、不安、沮丧等负面情绪的困扰,我们需要具有文化内涵的闲暇方式,真正的舒暖内心、精神需求得到满足的闲暇环境,满足知识分子为代表的公务员和白领阶层的需求,同时满足农民工与退休人员为代表的广大民众的需求。 “人文关怀”早在欧洲文艺复兴时期提出,从它强调以人为中心的片面性思想发展不仅关注自己,同时关注他人,关注现在,关注未来;不仅关注人所处的人文环境,同时关注人所处的生态环境。“人文关怀”含义的完善使其在环境设计领域得以应用。日本东京、中国上海、长春、吉林等城市分别结合当地文化背景进行具有人文关怀的闲暇环境的探索性实践,本文将对以上城市的数据研究总结其优劣。本文将社会行为学、心理学、人口学与环境学相结合,以大中城市的自然环境和人文环境为依托,进行具有城市特色的具有人文关怀的闲暇环境的设计。为人们提供舒适的闲暇环境,从而推动社会发展,促进社会和谐。
[Abstract]:In 2010, Shanghai held the "World Expo", the slogan of the Expo is "better City, better Life", this sentence reflects the preferential treatment of people, how to treat people? This involves the humanistic concern in philosophy, as well as the construction and design of the urban leisure environment. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for the quality of life are becoming higher and higher. "Leisure culture", a popular field of behavioral psychology, arises as the times require. People need more and more leisure time and content, not only in leisure time and content, but also in the pursuit of leisure time and content. The quality of leisure environment carrying this cultural exchange and prosperity has been paid more and more attention. The leisure time of residents in large and medium cities is increasing generally. Leisure is more and more important for the steady development of the city. It is related to the development of urban economy and the improvement of residents' quality of life, the development of the overall social civilization and urban planning, and so on. At present, the leisure environment of most cities can not meet the needs of people, so that the overall development of society and urban space can not be matched, people-oriented urban leisure environment is even rarer. People living in large and medium-sized cities are facing all kinds of social pressures, seeking a kind of release, which has given birth to the development of "bar culture". It is not difficult to find out that all kinds of bars, bars and bars are in succession. "Ba Culture" uses catharsis to relieve pressure, which inevitably has the implication of a drug attack. People living in modern cities are more likely to suffer from negative emotions such as depression, uneasiness, depression and so on. We need leisure with cultural connotations to truly warm our hearts and meet our spiritual needs. To meet the needs of civil servants and white-collar class represented by intellectuals, and to meet the needs of the broad masses of people represented by migrant workers and retirees at the same time. "Humanistic solicitude" was put forward as early as the European Renaissance. From its emphasis on the one-sided development of human-centered thinking, it not only pays attention to oneself, but also to others, to the present and to the future, and not only to the humanistic environment in which people live. At the same time pay attention to the ecological environment in which people live. The improvement of the meaning of "humanistic care" makes it applied in the field of environmental design. In Japan, Tokyo, Shanghai, Changchun, Jilin and other cities combined with the local cultural background to carry out the exploring practice of the leisure environment with humanistic care, this paper will summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the data of the above cities. This paper combines social behavior, psychology, demography and environmental science to design the leisure environment with urban characteristics and humanistic care based on the natural and humanistic environment of large and medium-sized cities. To provide people with comfortable leisure environment, thus promoting social development and social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.81

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