论转型期中国农民社会心理的双重变迁

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:45

本文选题：转型期 + 中国农民　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民群体作为中国当前社会的主体，在未来相当一段时间内仍将占据主体地位，农民的社会心理状况将直接影响其社会行为，从而影响中国现代民主化进程，深入了解农民社会心理的变迁对中国现代化进程的良性发展、维护农业社会的经济和社会稳定都具有重要意义。中国农民社会心理的变迁反映了中国经济、社会、文化的发展变化，同时又反作用于中国社会的发展，这种作用是双重性的，既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。而这种变迁又与中国传统社会的意识形态一脉相承，因而根基深厚、难以撼动。我们需要多种优化手段，引导其正面、消弭其负面，从而从根本上改善整个转型期中国社会的意识形态基础，使其良性、健康、可持续地推动中国社会的进步。本文通过分析中国转型期社会的基本特征、农村社会的基本特点和农民行为方式的表现，对我国社会转型期的农民社会心理的变迁、演化以及暴露出来的一系列问题进行了细致入微的描述，旨在从农民社会心理变迁的角度对我国农业社会的发展进行梳理和探讨，对中国农民社会心理的优化、农业社会的发展、社会主义现代化的建设提供一点理论借鉴。本文一共分为七章，第一章主要阐述了选题背景、国内外研究现状、研究目的和意义以及研究方法等；第二章对本文涉及的相关概念和理论进行了说明和论证；第三章分析转型期中国农民社会心理的积极变迁，主要从自主意识、参与意识、竞争意识、创业意识、科学精神五大方面着手进行阐析；第四章阐述转型期中国农民社会心理的消极变迁，分为“真人崇拜”与对强权依赖的强化、朴素平均主义与“仇富心理”的泛滥、“熟人社会”的排异性三大主题；第五章深入研究中国农民社会心理变迁的根源，从地理环境、生产方式、社会制度等因素探究中国农民社会心理变迁的实质；第六章从经济性、政治性、文化性三大方面的社会意识探究中国农民社会心理的引导培育之路，对农民社会心理的优化提供可行性建议。最后是全文的结论部分，对中国农民社会心理及行为方式的变迁予以回顾总结，指出转型期中国农民社会心理优化的必要性、紧迫性，提出在这一问题上，，摒弃落后的思想意识是转型期每一个中国社会参与者的责任和使命。
[Abstract]:As the main body of China's current society, the peasant group will still occupy the dominant position for quite some time in the future. The social psychological status of the peasants will directly affect their social behavior, thus affecting the process of modern democratization in China. It is of great significance to understand the changes of peasants' social psychology to the benign development of China's modernization process and to maintain the economic and social stability of agricultural society. The changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology reflect the development and changes of Chinese economy, society and culture, and at the same time, counteract the development of Chinese society. This function is dualistic, both positive and negative. And this kind of vicissitude and the Chinese traditional society ideology in the same lineage, therefore the foundation is deep, is difficult to shake. We need a variety of optimization means to guide its positive and eliminate its negative, so as to fundamentally improve the ideological basis of the entire transitional Chinese society, make it benign, healthy and sustainable to promote the progress of the Chinese society. Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics of the transitional society in China, the basic characteristics of the rural society and the performance of the farmers' behavior, this paper analyzes the changes of the social psychology of the peasants in the period of social transformation in China. The evolution and exposure of a series of problems are described in detail, in order to comb and discuss the development of Chinese agricultural society from the perspective of the social psychological changes of farmers, and to optimize the social psychology of Chinese farmers. The development of agricultural society and the construction of socialist modernization provide some theoretical reference. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter mainly describes the background of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research purposes and significance, and research methods; the second chapter of the related concepts and theories involved in this paper are explained and demonstrated. The third chapter analyzes the positive changes of the social psychology of Chinese farmers in the transition period, mainly from the independent consciousness, participation consciousness, competition consciousness, entrepreneurial consciousness, scientific spirit of five major aspects of analysis; The fourth chapter expounds the negative changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology in the transition period, which are divided into three major themes: "human worship" and the strengthening of dependence on power, the proliferation of simple equalitarianism and "enmity against the rich", and the exclusion of heterogeneity from "acquaintance society". The fifth chapter deeply studies the origin of Chinese peasants' social and psychological changes, and probes into the essence of Chinese peasants' social psychological changes from the aspects of geographical environment, production mode, social system, etc. The sixth chapter explores the essence of Chinese peasants' social and psychological changes from the aspects of economy, politics, etc. The social consciousness in three aspects of culture explores the way to guide and cultivate the social psychology of Chinese peasants and provides feasible suggestions for the optimization of the social psychology of peasants. The last part is the conclusion of the full text, which reviews and summarizes the changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology and behavior style, points out the necessity and urgency of the social psychological optimization of Chinese peasants in the transitional period, and puts forward this problem. It is the responsibility and mission of every Chinese society participant to abandon backward ideology.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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