影响蒙汉族际婚姻的心理因素：人格特质，婚姻意志的研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:18

本文选题：蒙汉婚姻 + 婚姻质量　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在一个多民族的国家中如何处理好各个族群和族群集团之间的关系,是一个关乎国家繁荣发展的前提,作为反映族群关系深层次状况的一个重要领域,族际婚姻日益引起研究的关注。我国内蒙古地区,近十年来,有着较高的族际婚姻率,这种现象经济、文化各方面发展稳定,也反映了内蒙古自治区良好的民族关系。本研究选取内蒙古地区的蒙汉通婚夫妻为研究对象,从心理学视角研究影响蒙汉族际婚姻质量的心理因素。研究目的：本文从心理学视野,截取人格特质、婚姻意志两种重要因素,结合内蒙古地区的具体情况,研究蒙汉族际婚姻质量及其对社会稳定的影响作用、蒙汉族际婚姻的沟通运行机制,以及族际婚姻中和而不同的特点,从而为促进我国民族关系相互融合提供可资借鉴的成果和切实可行的民族团结建议。研究方法：①调查法：16PF人格量表、婚姻心理控制源量表(MLOC)和Olson婚姻质量问卷,对内蒙古地区的150对蒙汉通婚夫妻进行了问卷调查,同时也调查了128对一般家庭(族内通婚)进行比较；②深入访谈法：结合问卷结果,采用无结构访谈法分两次对内蒙古地区共60对蒙汉通婚的夫妻进行深入访谈。研究内容： 1蒙汉夫妻的婚姻质量受到哪些人口学变量的影响。 2蒙汉夫妻的婚姻质量和一般家庭的婚姻质量是否存在差异。 3人格因素、婚姻意志因素在蒙汉夫妻婚姻中所起的作用。 4蒙汉通婚现象对民族关系融合以及社会稳定的意义与作用。研究结果： 1蒙汉夫妻的婚姻质量会受到婚龄、婚姻类型、教育水平这3个人口学变量的影响,但在性别、民族、年龄、经济收入、父母婚姻类型等人口学变量上无显著差异。 2蒙汉夫妻婚姻质量总分显著高于一般家庭的婚姻质量总分,这种差异性主要表现在解决冲突的方式、子女与婚姻、角色平等性三个维度上。 3人格特质和蒙汉夫妻的婚姻质量呈显著相关,并且影响蒙族配偶、汉族配偶婚姻质量的人格特质不同。婚姻意志总分及能力因子、背景因子和蒙汉婚姻质量存在显著相关。 4蒙汉通婚有利于民族关系,其作用途径主要表现为蒙汉婚姻使得夫妻双方及其背后的家庭关系对对方民族认识上的加深、行为上的接纳以及导致深层次的民族友谊感的最终建立。研究结论： 1婚龄、婚姻类型、受教育水平,这三种人口学变量对蒙汉夫妻的婚姻质量具有不同的影响。 2人格特质对蒙汉夫妻婚姻质量具有一定影响,人格特质不同,其影响婚姻质量的维度也有差异。 3婚姻意志在蒙汉婚姻中具有特殊和重要的作用,主要表现为能力维度的降低有助于婚姻质量的提高。 4蒙汉族际婚姻在心理层面表现出不同于其他婚姻的特殊影响因素,主要表现为与婚姻质量有关的人格特质和婚姻意志的不同。
[Abstract]:How to deal well with the relations between various ethnic groups and ethnic groups in a multi-ethnic country is a prerequisite for the prosperity and development of the country. It is an important field that reflects the deep-seated situation of ethnic relations. Interracial marriage is attracting more and more attention. In recent ten years in Inner Mongolia, there is a high rate of inter-ethnic marriage. This phenomenon, economic and cultural development stability, also reflects the good ethnic relations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In this study, the Mongolian and Han intermarriage couples in Inner Mongolia were chosen as the research objects, and the psychological factors affecting the quality of Mongolian and Han nationality marriage were studied from the perspective of psychology. The purpose of this paper is to study the quality of Mongolian and Han nationality marriage and its influence on social stability from the perspective of psychology, the interception of personality traits, the marriage will, and the specific situation in Inner Mongolia. The communication mechanism of Mongolian and Han ethnic marriage and the characteristics of harmony and difference in inter-ethnic marriage can be used for reference and practical suggestions of national unity for promoting the integration of ethnic relations in China. Methods A total of 150 couples in Inner Mongolia were investigated by using the: 1: 16PF Personality scale, locus of control of marriage (MLOC) and Olson marital quality questionnaire. At the same time, we also investigated 128 pairs of common families (intermarriage within the clan) to carry out in-depth interviews. Combining with the results of the questionnaire, we conducted two in-depth interviews with 60 couples of Mongolian and Han intermarriage couples in Inner Mongolia using the method of unstructured interview. Research contents: 1 which demographic variables affect the marital quality of Mongolian and Han couples. 2 whether there are differences between the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han couples and the marriage quality of ordinary families. 3Personality factors, The role of Marriage will factors in the Marriage of Mongolian and Han couples. 4 the significance and function of Mongolian and Chinese intermarriage to the integration of ethnic relations and social stability. The results showed that: 1 the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han couples was influenced by the age of marriage, the type of marriage and the level of education, but in gender, nationality, age, economic income, etc. There was no significant difference in demographic variables such as the type of parental marriage. 2 the total score of marriage quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples was significantly higher than that of the average family. This difference was mainly manifested in the ways of resolving conflicts, children and marriage. Third, personality traits are significantly related to the marital quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples, and affect the marital quality of Mongolian and Han spouses. The total score of marriage will and ability factor, the background factor and the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han were significantly related. The main ways of its function are that the marriage of Mongolian and Han makes the husband and wife and their family relationship deepen the understanding of the other nation, the acceptance of behavior and the final establishment of the deep sense of national friendship. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Marriage age, marriage type, educational level, These three demographic variables have different influences on the marital quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples. There are also differences in the dimensions that affect the quality of marriage. 3 Marriage will play a special and important role in Mongolian and Han marriages. The main manifestation is that the decrease of ability dimension contributes to the improvement of marriage quality. 4 Mongolian and Chinese nationality marriage shows special influence factors which are different from other marriages on the psychological level. The main manifestation is the difference of personality traits and marriage will related to the quality of marriage.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.13

【引证文献】