社会历史事件与知青生命历程

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:09

本文选题：社会历史事件 + 上山下乡　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会历史事件对社会个体生命历程具有塑造作用，这种作用表现为个体生命历程因事件的发生改变人生轨迹或者方向。以知识青年（文中称知青）为例，则表现为特定时空背景下，以上山下乡为开端的社会历史事件成为塑造知青这代人的力量。本论文属于生命历程社会学，以知青为研究对象，通过文献资料、实证材料来研究分析知青特有的生命历程与当时社会历史事件之间的关系，研究内容主要是以知青下乡、回城、工作等事件为线索，重点关注知青因为上山下乡经历对其生命历程的影响以及个体能动选择在生命历程发展中的作用。以此说明社会历史事件尤其是社会重大历史事件如何对个体生命历程产生影响，并揭示在社会转型大背景下不同年龄群体的不同命运。通过研究，本文得出结论：知青一代人非稳定的生命历程是非稳定时代的产物，他们的人生经历具有制度安排的色彩；在整体上，知青一代是没有经历过教育筛选的一代，虽有通过考大学实现向上流动的知青，这些知青给人以正能量，但数量有限；社会分化环境下，被分化的知青群体具有宿命心态，多感慨命运不公和时代变迁；总之，上山下乡是这代人不能逃避的宿命，对当时事件参与程度不同，他们对社会历史事件认识和体验就不同。知青一代人命运和当时社会历史事件是紧密联系在一起的，个人构成社会，社会又建构着个人。所有的自我都是社会建构的结果，支撑知青们义无反顾上山下乡的力量更多的是精神力量。知青运动的持续进行是当时总体性社会的制度安排。生命历程中的性别差异在同一事件的影响中体现的更明显，尤其是女性生命事件的社会性时间受到影响。总体来看，上山下乡对生命个体的影响具体表现在三方面：第一，上山下乡运动是政治狂热的一种表现，知青们的生命历程都受到或大或小的影响；第二，体制不同，知青的遭遇不同，知青生活体验和感受就不同；回城后的经历也因选择不同各有不同，尤其在职业上，不同职业群体具有不同的命运；第三，不论是上山下乡期间还是回城后，婚姻可以成为女性出路之一，，女性知青都承载了更多的社会压力。透过知青一代人我们看到的并不仅仅是个体苦难与辉煌这么简单，更是中国改革以来每一步的缩影。
[Abstract]:Social and historical events play a role in shaping the life course of social individuals, which shows that the course of individual life changes the path or direction of life as a result of the occurrence of events. Taking the educated youth as an example, the social and historical events with the beginning of mountain and countryside become the power to shape the generation of educated youth under the special time and space background. This thesis belongs to the life course sociology, takes the educated youth as the research object, through the literature material, the empirical material studies and analyzes the relationship between the educated youth unique life course and the social historical event at that time, the research content is mainly the educated youth to go to the countryside. Return to the city, work and other events as a clue, focus on the educated youth because of the mountain and countryside experience on their life process and the role of individual dynamic choice in the development of life course. This paper explains how the social historical events, especially the major social historical events, have an impact on the individual's life course, and reveals the different fates of different age groups under the background of social transformation. Through the research, this paper draws a conclusion: the unsteady life course of the educated youth generation is the product of the unstable era, their life experience has the color of the system arrangement, on the whole, the educated youth generation is the generation that has not experienced the education screening, Although there are educated youth who flow upward through the university entrance examination, these educated youth give people positive energy, but the number is limited; in the social differentiation environment, the divided educated youth groups have a fatalistic mentality and often feel the injustice of fate and the changes of the times; in short, Going to the countryside is the destiny that this generation can't escape. Their understanding and experience of social and historical events are different with different degree of participation in the event at that time. The fate of the educated youth generation is closely related to the social and historical events at that time. The individual constitutes the society and the society constructs the individual. All ego is the result of social construction. The continuation of the educated youth movement was the institutional arrangement of the overall society at that time. The gender difference in the life course is more obvious in the influence of the same event, especially the social time of the female life event. In general, the impact of going up to the countryside on the life of individuals is manifested in three aspects: first, the movement of going to the countryside is a manifestation of political fanaticism, and the life course of educated young people is all influenced by the life course, big or small; second, the system is different. The life experiences and feelings of educated youth are different from those experienced by educated youth. Their experiences after returning to the city are different because of their different choices, especially in terms of occupation, different professional groups have different fates. Third, whether they are going to the countryside or returning to the city, Marriage can become one of the ways out for women, female educated youth bear more social pressure. Through the generation of educated youth, we see not only individual suffering and brilliance, but also the microcosm of every step since China's reform.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D652;C912

【参考文献】