基于居住区比较的西宁城市居民日常活动空间研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 02:12

本文选题：日常活动空间 + 活动密度趋势面　；参考：《地域研究与开发》2017年05期

【摘要】：采用2013年西宁市城市居民周日和周一连续两天的活动日志调查数据,利用趋势面和路径缓冲区方法表征和测度西宁市城区单位、郊区单位、城区商品房、郊区商品房、城区混合5类居住区居民的活动空间,并进行比较研究,在行为层面上对西宁城市居民日常活动空间特征及成因进行解读,利用多元线性回归模型分析活动空间的影响因素。结果表明:(1)单位居住区居民形成了职住接近主导的近家工作活动空间,商品房和混合居住区居民形成了较为扩展的工作活动空间;(2)各类型居住区居民工作日非工作活动近家集聚;(3)休息日单位居住区居民活动空间较工作日扩展,郊区商品房居住区居民活动空间较工作日收缩,城区商品房与混合居住区与工作日几无差异;(4)郊区居民活动空间范围显著大于城区居民,居住区距离市中心的距离对西宁城市居民日常活动空间范围具有正向影响;(5)住房属性是影响居民日常活动空间的重要变量,工作日商品房居住区居民活动空间显著大于单位居住区居民,而休息日各类型居住区居民活动空间范围的差异缩小。
[Abstract]:Using the activity log survey data of Xining city residents on Sunday and Monday in 2013, using trend surface and path buffer method to characterize and measure Xining urban units, suburban units, urban commercial housing and suburban commercial housing. The activity space of urban mixed five kinds of residential area was studied and compared. The characteristics and causes of daily activity space of Xining urban residents were analyzed on the behavioral level, and the influencing factors of activity space were analyzed by multivariate linear regression model. The results show that the residents of the unit residential area have formed the working space near the home, which is close to the dominant one. The residents of commercial housing and mixed residential areas have formed a relatively expanded working activity space. (2) Non-working activities of residents in various types of residential areas are in close proximity to their homes on weekdays, and 3) the activity space of residents in residential areas in the rest day is expanded compared with that in working days. The activity space of the residents in the residential areas of suburban commercial houses is smaller than that in the working days, but there is no difference between the commercial houses and the mixed residential areas in the urban areas. The distance from the residential area to the city center has a positive impact on the space range of daily activities of Xining city residents. (5) the housing property is an important variable that affects the daily activity space of the residents. The living space of commercial housing residents in working days is significantly larger than that of the residents of unit residential areas, while the difference in the scope of activity space of residents of different types of residential areas on rest days is reduced.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：青海省“昆仑学者”计划项目国家自然科学基金项目(41529101,41571144)
【分类号】：C912.81

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