青州市老年人生活质量调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 11:08

本文选题：老年人 + 需求　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是世界人口发展的普遍趋势,是科学与经济不断发展进步的标志。提高老年人生活质量是落实科学发展观、建设和谐社会、促进社会可持续发展和全面进步的表现和必然要求,当前着力提高老年人生活质量显得非常迫切。本文试图在借鉴前人理论研究的基础上,结合对青州市老年人生活质量抽样调查的分析研究,来探讨老年人的需求、经济状况、健康状况、精神文化生活等几个方面与老年人生活质量的关系,为今后制定老龄政策和老干部政策、提高老年人生活质量提供参考依据。本文共分五部分。第一章,导论,简要介绍选题的背景,老年人生活质量研究的理论和现实意义,国际和国内老年人生活质量研究的产生过程与发展、主要观点,需求理论和老年人生活质量模型构建,采取实证研究的方法,以青州市为个案进行抽样调查,采取的技术路线。第二章,青州老年人生活质量调查情况。介绍青州市老年人生活的社会人文背景,介绍对青州老年人生活质量现状进行实证调查情况的内容构成、精神文化生活现状。第三章,对老年人自我评价的生活满意度和幸福感进行研究。总结出青州市老年人生活质量的总体评价,指出影响老年人生活质量的因素。第四章,分析影响老年人的生活质量的主要因素,通过对青州市抽样调查数据,分析老年人的需求变化、经济状况、健康状况、精神文化生活与生活质量的关系。本文认为,经济状况是老年人生活质量中最基础的问题,健康状况是老年人生活质量中核心的问题,精神文化生活是生活质量高的重要标志,其中,老有所为、老有所学是更高层次的老年人精神文化生活。老年人生活质量物质需求和精神需求是人类社会的两大需求,表现在个体身上,就是生存需求和发展需求,而人类的需求是多层次的、动态发展的,在其他外界环境各种变量相同的情况下,有组织的文化娱乐活动,对于满足老年人的文化娱乐需求,提高老年人生活质量能够起到积极的推动作用。第五章,提高青州老年人生活质量的对策。从改善经济状况、健康状况、营造良好的社会养老环境方面落实措施,改善影响生活质量的客观条件。从提升精神文化生活质量方面,改善影响老年人生活质量的主观条件。更新养老观念,倡导文化养老。建立“文化养老”机制,发挥老干部在文化养老中的带动作用；构筑终身学习、全民学习的学习型社会,老年人要不断适应发展变化的世界、提高群体素质就必须把学习从单纯的求知变为一种生活方式,提高和丰富自己,做到与时俱进。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the universal trend of world population development and the symbol of continuous development and progress of science and economy. Improving the quality of life of the elderly is the expression and inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific development view, building a harmonious society and promoting the sustainable development and overall progress of the society. At present, it is very urgent to focus on improving the quality of life of the elderly. This paper tries to study the needs, economic status, health status of the elderly on the basis of the previous theoretical research, combined with the analysis and research on the quality of life sample investigation of the elderly in Qingzhou. The relationship between the spiritual and cultural life and the quality of life of the elderly provides a reference for the future formulation of the policy on aging and the policy of the elderly cadres and the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter, introduction, briefly introduces the background of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the quality of life of the elderly, the process and development of the research on the quality of life of the elderly at home and abroad, and the main points of view. The demand theory and the quality of life model for the elderly are constructed. The empirical research method is adopted, and the sampling survey is carried out in Qingzhou City, and the technical route is adopted. The second chapter, Qingzhou elderly quality of life survey. This paper introduces the social and humanistic background of the life of the elderly in Qingzhou, and introduces the content composition and the present situation of spiritual and cultural life of the living quality of the elderly in Qingzhou. The third chapter studies the life satisfaction and well-being of the elderly self-evaluation. This paper summarizes the overall evaluation of the quality of life of the elderly in Qingzhou City, and points out the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly. The fourth chapter analyzes the main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly, through sampling survey data of Qingzhou City, analyzes the changes in the needs of the elderly, economic status, health status, the relationship between spiritual and cultural life and quality of life. This paper holds that economic status is the most basic problem in the quality of life of the elderly, health is the core problem in the quality of life of the elderly, and spiritual and cultural life is an important symbol of high quality of life. Learning to be old is a higher level of spiritual and cultural life for the elderly. The material and spiritual needs of the elderly people's quality of life are the two major needs of human society, which are manifested in the individual, namely, the needs of survival and development, while the needs of human beings are multi-level and dynamic. With the same variables of other external environments, organized cultural and recreational activities can play a positive role in meeting the cultural and recreational needs of the elderly and improving the quality of life of the elderly. The fifth chapter, the countermeasures to improve the quality of life of the elderly in Qingzhou. Measures should be taken to improve the economic situation, health status and social environment for the aged, and to improve the objective conditions affecting the quality of life. From the aspect of improving the quality of spiritual and cultural life, the subjective conditions affecting the quality of life of the elderly are improved. We should renew the concept of the aged and advocate the cultural support for the aged. To set up a "cultural old-age support" mechanism, to give play to the leading role of veteran cadres in cultural old-age care, and to build a learning society of lifelong learning and learning for all, the elderly should constantly adapt to the world of development and change. To improve the quality of the group, we must change learning from simple knowledge to a way of life, improve and enrich ourselves, and keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.6

【参考文献】