西安回坊旅游劳工移民的地方依恋与幸福感

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:07

本文选题：旅游移民 + 劳工移民　；参考：《旅游学刊》2017年10期

【摘要】："地方"与"流动性"理论是近年来文化地理与旅游管理研究的热点命题,但以往该领域研究相对忽视了旅游劳工移民这一重要对象群体。为此,该研究在建构旅游劳工移民地方依恋对主观幸福感影响的概念模型基础上,以典型城市民族旅游社区西安回坊为例,构建结构方程模型进行验证分析,获得以下结论:(1)回坊旅游劳工移民地方依恋由宗教依恋、物质依恋、社交依恋3个维度构成;(2)劳工移民对正面情感的感知较少,只表现出高兴、快乐、愉快一类的基本积极情绪,而对负面情感的感知较为全面,包括愤怒、耻辱、忧虑、嫉妒、内疚、悲哀;(3)宗教依恋对主观幸福感的影响最大,物质依恋的影响次之,社交依恋的影响最小;(4)回坊旅游劳工移民的生活状态并不理想,劳工移民在回坊的总体融入程度较低,目前仅满足了其基本的宗教信仰需求和物质生活需求,而更深层次的社交需求并没有得到满足。该研究不仅揭示了地方依恋对主观幸福感的作用机制,同时为深入理解少数民族移民问题及社区管理提供基本科学参照,助力城市民族旅游社区有序发展。
[Abstract]:The theory of "place" and "mobility" is a hot topic in the research of cultural geography and tourism management in recent years, but in the past, the research in this field has neglected the important object group of tourist labor migration. Therefore, on the basis of constructing a conceptual model of the influence of local attachment to tourism labor migration on subjective well-being, this study takes Xi'an Huifang, a typical urban minority tourism community, as an example, and constructs a structural equation model to verify and analyze it. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the local attachment of migrant workers in Huifang tourism consists of three dimensions: religious attachment, material attachment and social attachment; (2) Labor migrants have less perception of positive emotions, and only show pleasure and happiness. The basic positive emotions are pleasant, while the perception of negative emotions is more comprehensive, including anger, shame, anxiety, jealousy, guilt and sadness. (3) religious attachment has the greatest influence on subjective well-being, followed by material attachment. The influence of social attachment is the least; (4) the living conditions of migrant workers in Huifang tourism are not ideal, and the overall integration degree of migrant workers in Huifang is low, which only meets their basic religious belief needs and material needs. And deeper social needs have not been met. This study not only reveals the mechanism of local attachment to subjective well-being, but also provides a basic scientific reference for further understanding of minority migration and community management, and helps the orderly development of urban ethnic tourism community.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“西部城市民族旅游社区地方性保持:多元认同的建构主义研究”(41271157)和“西部典型城市民族宗教社区旅游移民地方融入研究”(41671144) 陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划陕西省社会科学基金项目“西安市居民绿色出行行为影响因素研究——基于功能和符号消费双重视角”(13Q046)共同资助~~
【分类号】：C912.6;F592.7

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