城市越轨底层群体的社会心态解析

发布时间：2018-06-22 12:50

本文选题：城市越轨底层群体 + 社会心态　；参考：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前社会转型的背景下,日渐分化的贫富阶层和阶层结构的固化,对人们,尤其是底层社会群体的社会心态产生了影响,导致了底层越轨现象的骤增,这一过程受到越来越多学者的关注。但极少有学者关注到,越轨经历和“越轨”作为一个标签本身会对底层群体的生活及社会心态产生很大影响,甚至会导致他们被边缘化,从而再次或多次越轨。因而本文欲以越轨底层群体为研究对象,探讨其在“越轨”与“底层”双重身份禁锢下形成的社会心态。本研究表明越轨底层群体中的大部分人的社会心态都深受越轨经历和“越轨”作为一个标签的影响。在“越轨”和“底层”的双重影响下,他们各方面的社会心态呈现出如下特征。对于自身的越轨行为,他们倾向于对其进行合理化,并将其归因于外部因素,且希望弱化外界对其越轨经历的关注。在社会交往方面,他们的心态受到他们对自身评价的影响：那些将自己视为社会弱者的人,往往表现出对他人冷漠的不满；而那些因越轨和穷困而感到羞耻与自卑的人,则倾向于对他人保持疏离的态度。而面对政府之时,他们为自己作为公民的权利受到漠视、倾轧而对政府产生不信任,这种状况进一步影响到他们在利益表达方面的积极性和策略选择,尤其是在对政府行为的监督和检举方面抱持冷漠自保的态度。他们对未来生活的预期并不乐观,这种状况影响到了他们对现状的态度,认为自己应该“知足常乐”。
[Abstract]:In the context of the current social transformation, the increasingly divided rich and poor strata and the solidification of the stratum structure have had an impact on the social mentality of people, especially the bottom social groups, resulting in a sudden increase in the phenomenon of underclass deviance. More and more scholars pay attention to this process. However, few scholars have paid attention to the fact that transgressive experience and "deviance" as a label itself will have a great impact on the life and social mentality of the underclass, and even lead to their marginalization, thus deviating again or more times. Therefore, this article intends to take the transgressive bottom group as the research object, discusses its social mentality formed under the double identity imprison of "transgression" and "bottom". This study shows that the social psychology of most of the people in the transgressive bottom group is deeply influenced by the transgression experience and "deviance" as a label. Under the dual influence of "deviant" and "bottom", their social psychology shows the following characteristics. For their own deviant behavior, they tend to rationalize it and attribute it to external factors, and they hope to weaken the attention of the outside world to their deviant experience. In terms of social interaction, their mentality is influenced by their assessment of themselves: those who see themselves as socially weak tend to show indifference to others, while those who feel ashamed and inferiority because of deviance and poverty, You tend to be alienated from others. In the face of the government, they are disregarded for their rights as citizens and have no confidence in the government. This situation further affects their enthusiasm and strategic choice in the expression of interests. Especially in the supervision and prosecution of government behavior with indifference and self-defense attitude. They are not optimistic about their future life, which affects their attitude toward the status quo and thinks they should be "content".
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.61

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