不良青少年群体的专业化帮教资源体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:25

本文选题：不良青少年 + 帮教资源体系　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“少年强则国强”,“中国梦”的实现有赖于全社会青少年的健康成长。而目前,我国每年有5万未成年人被判刑罚、高达150万未成年人徘徊在犯罪边缘。特别是随着经济转轨、社会转型的变化,当代青少年的自身特点、家庭结构、社会环境也发生深刻变化,不在学、无职业的闲散青少年、农村留守儿童的青少年群体数量逐年增多,青少年教育和管理面临许多新情况新问题。这些问题一方面会通过社会的不断发展和社会体制的完善而从根源上加以解决,一方面则要通过对这些青少年群体的帮助、教育和改造而加以应对。本文着眼当前现实工作的不足,由青少年违法犯罪的社会性出发,按照帮教工作社会化、系统化、法制化、规范化的要求,从资源体系的角度查找缺陷和失误,重点在社会工作模式、机构设置、人员队伍和信息管理几个层面进行分析和研究,并提出构建专业化资源体系的设想。本文突出实践特色,选取全国青少年帮教试点城市大连的实际情况为标本,与相关部门密切合作,对2370余名青少年进行调查分析,在大连地区发放调查问卷500份,对200例以上案例进行综合分析,并深入学校、家庭、社区,走访青少年教育保护办公室、专门学校、收容教育所、劳动教养管理所、社工或者志愿者组织、公、检、法、司部门、教育、文化、民政、城管、劳动、工商等部门了解情况。同时也对近两年大连作为全国不良青少年服务管理与帮教试点城市的工作经验进行分析总结,以实践为标准,认证专业化不良青少年帮教体系构建的必要性、可行性以及关键所在。最后,根据以上调研、总结和分析,本文认为,构建不良青少年专业化帮教体系,在组织机构方面,要加强党政领导,加大社会投入,在人才队伍建设和信息体系建设方面,重点要规范并整合现有资源,强化制度化、一体化管理和使用方式,以实现齐抓共管的整体效果。
[Abstract]:The realization of Chinese Dream depends on the healthy growth of the whole society. At present, 50, 000 minors are sentenced every year in China, up to 1.5 million minors hovering around the edge of crime. In particular, with the transformation of the economy and the transformation of the society, the characteristics, family structure, and social environment of contemporary teenagers have also undergone profound changes. The number of children left behind in rural areas is increasing year by year, and the education and management of adolescents are facing many new situations and problems. On the one hand, these problems will be solved through the continuous development of the society and the perfection of the social system, on the other hand, the help, education and transformation of these youth groups should be dealt with. Based on the social nature of juvenile delinquency, and in accordance with the requirements of socialization, systematization, legalization and standardization of the work of helping and educating, this paper looks for defects and errors from the perspective of the resource system. It focuses on the analysis and research of social work model, organization setting, personnel team and information management, and puts forward the idea of constructing specialized resource system. This paper highlights the characteristics of practice, selects the actual situation of Dalian, a pilot city of helping and educating young people throughout the country, as specimens, works closely with relevant departments to investigate and analyze more than 2370 teenagers, and distributes 500 questionnaires in Dalian. A comprehensive analysis of more than 200 cases was carried out in schools, families, communities, visiting juvenile education and protection offices, specialized schools, institutions of education through labor, management centers of reeducation through labour, social workers or volunteer organizations, public, procuratorial, and legal, Departments, education, culture, civil affairs, urban management, labor, industry and commerce departments to understand the situation. At the same time, it also analyzes and summarizes the working experience of Dalian as a pilot city of service management and help and education for young people in China in the past two years, taking practice as the standard, certifying the necessity of establishing a specialized youth help and education system for poor teenagers. Feasibility and key. Finally, based on the above research, summary and analysis, this paper believes that to build a specialized education system for young people, we should strengthen the leadership of the Party and government, increase social investment, and build a talent team and information system. Emphasis should be placed on standardizing and integrating existing resources, strengthening institutionalization, integrated management and usage, in order to achieve the overall effect of joint management.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.5

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