希望水平在空巢老人家庭功能与生活质量间的中介作用研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 17:37

本文选题：希望水平 + 家庭功能　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的探讨空巢老人希望水平在家庭功能与生活质量之间的中介作用,为提高空巢老人生活质量提供理论依据。方法于2016年2-12月,应用便利抽样方法,使用一般资料调查表、赫氏希望量表、家庭功能评定量表、SF-36生活质量量表对辽宁省沈阳市(辽中县、康平县、法库县)、大连市(瓦房店市、庄河市、普兰店市)和锦州市(黑山县、义县、凌海市)的农村空巢老人进行问卷调查,对空巢老人希望水平、家庭功能和生活质量之间关系进行Pearson相关分析和中介效应分析。结果希望水平得分(35.83±4.12)分,家庭功能得分(138.41±11.92)分,生活质量得分为(65.25±17.24)分,希望水平总分与生活质量得分之间呈正相关(r=0.424,P0.001),家庭功能总分与生活质量总分之间呈负相关(r=-0.145,P0.001);希望水平的中介效应为0.377,占总效应的72.46%。结论空巢老人家庭功能主要通过希望水平的中介作用对空巢老人生活质量产生间接效应,且希望水平在家庭功能与生活质量之间起到中介效应。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating effect between family function and quality of life (QOL) of empty-nesters in order to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life (QOL) of empty-nesters. Methods from February to December 2016, the quality of life (QOL) of Shenyang, Liaoning Province (Liaozhong County, Kangping County) was evaluated by using the convenience sampling method, general information questionnaire, Hirschner's Hope scale and Family function Assessment scale (SF-36). Faku County), Dalian City (Wafangdian City, Zhuanghe City, Prandan City) and Jinzhou City (Heshan County, Yixian County, Linghai City) conducted questionnaires to survey the level of hope of empty-nesters. Pearson correlation analysis and intermediary effect analysis were used to analyze the relationship between family function and quality of life. Results the scores of hope level, family function and quality of life were (35.83 卤4.12), (138.41 卤11.92) and (65.25 卤17.24), respectively. There was a positive correlation between the total score of the level of hope and the score of quality of life (r = 0.424, P 0.001), and a negative correlation between the total score of family function and the total score of the quality of life (r = -0.145, P 0.001), and the intermediate effect of the level of hope was 0.377, accounting for 72.46% of the total effect. Conclusion the family function of empty-nesters has an indirect effect on the quality of life of empty-nesters by mediating the level of hope, and the level of hope plays an intermediary role between family function and quality of life.
【作者单位】：赤峰学院;
【基金】：内蒙古自治区高等医学教育研究十二五规划课题,课题编号:NGJGH2015082
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

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