适婚单身女性的宗教信仰与心理幸福感研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 21:02

本文选题：单身女性 + 心理幸福感　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年32期

【摘要】：目的考察宗教信仰对适婚单身女性心理幸福感的影响,以及婚姻态度在两者间的中介作用。方法2016年7—8月,采用方便抽样方法,通过网络渠道(微信、QQ、专业调查网站)发放问卷,调查25~45岁未婚单身女性。采用基督徒宗教性量表、Ryff心理幸福感量表中文修订版和Braaten婚姻态度量表中文修订版进行调查。结果共收集358份问卷,有效问卷300份,有效回收率为83.8%。有无宗教信仰与适婚单身女性的Ryff心理幸福感量表得分无相关性(P0.05),与个人成长、生活目标维度得分均呈正相关(P0.05),与自我接纳维度得分呈负相关(P0.05);有无宗教信仰与适婚单身女性的Braaten婚姻态度量表得分、一般婚姻观念和对自我婚姻的评价或展望维度得分均呈正相关(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,适婚单身女性的婚姻态度对心理幸福感有正向预测效力(P0.05)。中介作用结构方程模型与路径分析表明,控制年龄、学历、月收入对心理幸福感和婚姻态度的影响后,基督徒适婚单身女性的婚姻态度对心理幸福感具有正向影响(β=0.394,P0.001),其宗教性对婚姻态度和心理幸福感均具有正向影响(β=0.506,P0.001;β=0.216,P0.05),进一步采用Bootstrap(N=1 000)估计法进行中介效应的检验,结果显示,基督徒适婚单身女性的宗教性对心理幸福感的标准化间接效应估计值为0.199[95%CI(0.055,0.528)],标准误为0.091,间接效应显著(P0.05);标准化直接效应估计值为0.216[95%CI(-0.123,0.404)],标准误为0.122,直接效应不显著(P0.05),婚姻态度在基督徒适婚单身女性宗教性与心理幸福感之间起完全中介作用。结论适婚单身女性的心理幸福感与有无宗教信仰无相关,但与婚姻态度密切相关,宗教信仰通过婚姻态度影响基督徒适婚单身女性的心理幸福感。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of religious belief on the psychological well-being of married single women and the intermediary effect of marriage attitude. Methods from July to August 2016, a convenient sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires through online channels (WeChat QQs, professional survey websites) to investigate 25 to 45 years old unmarried single women. The Chinese revised version of Ryff's Psychological Well-being scale and the revised Chinese version of Braaten's Marriage attitude scale were used to investigate. Results A total of 358 questionnaires were collected and 300 were valid. The effective recovery rate was 83.8%. There was no correlation between religious beliefs and Ryff psychological well-being scale scores of married single women (P0.05), but there was no correlation with personal growth. The scores of life goals were positively correlated (P0.05), and negatively correlated with the scores of self-acceptance (P0.05). There was a positive correlation between the general concept of marriage and the evaluation or outlook dimension of self-marriage (P0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marriage attitude of married single women had positive predictive effect on psychological well-being (P0.05). After controlling the influence of age, education and monthly income on psychological well-being and marriage attitude, the model of intermediary function structure equation and path analysis showed that, The marriage attitude of single Christian married women had a positive effect on psychological well-being (尾 0.394g / P0.001), and the religious attitude had a positive effect on both marriage attitude and psychological well-being (尾 0.506p 0.001; 尾 0.216P 0.05). Bootstrap (NK1 000) estimation method was used to test the mediating effect. The standardized indirect effect of religion on psychological well-being of single Christian married women was estimated to be 0.199 [95 CI (0.055 卤0.528)], the standard error was 0.091, the indirect effect was significant (P0.05), the estimated value of standardized direct effect was 0.216 [95CI (-0.123 卤0.404)], the standard error was 0.122, and the direct effect was not significant (P0.05). Marriage attitude plays a role as a mediator between religious and psychological well-being of single Christian married women. Conclusion the psychological well-being of married single women is not related to religious beliefs, but it is closely related to marriage attitude. Religious beliefs influence the psychological well-being of Christian married single women through marriage attitude.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(心理研究所);中国科学院大学心理系;
【分类号】：C912.64;C913.68

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