消费嵌入性与返乡农民工的身份重构——基于皖北X村的经验

发布时间：2018-07-02 20:06

本文选题：返乡消费 + 消费嵌入性　；参考：《河北学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于皖北X村的经验,探讨了农民工返乡消费及其身份重构的形成机制。研究表明,与新生代农民工"城市消费—身份认同"的消费模式不同,该农民工群体在城乡流动过程中形成新的"城市工作—返乡消费"消费模式。这种现象是由城乡社会结构、现代消费主义以及"城市打工—返乡生活"的生命历程等多种因素共同塑造而成。嵌入在这种结构中的消费行为,在面子竞争、地位焦虑、符号消费差异化效应和消费认同的共同作用下,成为农民工实现自我身份建构、家庭身份和社会身份重构的工具性手段,却也带来乡村社会分化和助长不良社会风气等潜在的社会风险。
[Abstract]:Based on the experience of X Village in Northern Anhui Province, this paper discusses the formation mechanism of peasant workers' consumption and identity reconstruction. The study shows that different from the new generation of migrant workers' consumption pattern of "urban consumption-identity", the group of migrant workers has formed a new consumption pattern of "urban work-returning consumption" in the process of urban and rural mobility. This phenomenon is shaped by many factors, such as urban and rural social structure, modern consumerism and the life course of "urban work-return life". The consumption behavior embedded in this structure, under the joint action of face competition, status anxiety, symbolic consumption difference effect and consumption identity, becomes the self-identity construction of migrant workers. The instrumental means of family identity and social identity reconstruction also bring potential social risks such as rural social differentiation and bad social atmosphere.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学社会学院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目《城市流动人口服务管理问题研究》(11&ZD036)
【分类号】：C912.64;C913.3

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