中国特色社会主义小康社会与人口老龄化问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:23

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 两种生产　；参考：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对我国人口老龄化问题的成因、发展及现状的整理,认识我国人口老龄化中老年人口众多、老龄化发展速度快、未富先老、传统养老方式亟待改变及社会养老保障体系急需完善的特点,并对发达国家应对人口老龄化问题的政策进行分析,从而科学的、辩证的认识我国在建设中国特色社会主义小康社会中所遇到的人口老龄化问题。老年人口的迅速增长与人口老龄化趋势是社会发展的规律,是工业化、城市化、生产的社会化和商品化的结果,是人类在各方面进步的结果。正确对待和解决老龄化问题,对于我国全面建设中国特色社会主义小康社会和社会主义和谐社会有着巨大推动作用。中国作为一个未富先老的发展中国家,必须正确对待老龄化现象,在计划生育政策不能改变的前提下,必须集中力量,转变经济增长方式,提高经济增长的质量,从根本上解决老龄化给社会带来的压力。与此同时,要转变观念,建立、健全不同于西方国家的养老机制,充分开发、利用老年人力资源,解决养老问题的同时发挥老年人的作用。本文采用动态与静态相结合的分析方法以及比较分析的研究方法。通过对美国、日本、北欧等具有代表性的国家的老龄制度政策的比较分析,为我国的老龄化社会建设提供经验和借鉴。本人入读研究生以来,一直关注中国人口老龄化问题,在导师的指导下,结合自己的兴趣和专业要求,希望通过对这个问题的系统深入研究,进而顺利完成毕业论文的写作并作为自己研究生阶段学习的一个总结。本文的创新点在于: 1.选题上,本文选题的立脚点放在了我国小康社会建设方兴未艾的基础上,突出了当先我国“未富先老”的主要矛盾。 2.研究思路上,整理我国的老龄化成因及进入老龄社会后的制度、政策、法律法规,又分析了国外应对老龄社会的经验,二者即对比又有借鉴。 3.对策的提出,通过美国、日本和北欧一些国家的横向对比,再结合我国的国情,提出了切实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the causes, development and present situation of the aging population in China, this paper finds out that the aging population of our country has a large number of middle-aged and elderly people, and the speed of aging development is fast, and we are old before we become rich. The traditional old-age system needs to be changed and the social old-age security system urgently needs to be improved, and the policies of the developed countries to deal with the problem of population aging are analyzed, so as to be scientific. Dialectical understanding of China's socialist well-off society with Chinese characteristics encountered in the problem of aging population. The rapid growth of the aged population and the aging trend of the population are the laws of social development, the result of industrialization, urbanization, socialization and commercialization of production, and the result of human progress in all aspects. To deal with and solve the problem of aging correctly plays an important role in building a well-off socialist society with Chinese characteristics and a harmonious socialist society. As a developing country with no wealth, China must correctly deal with the aging phenomenon. On the premise that the family planning policy cannot be changed, China must concentrate its efforts on changing the mode of economic growth and improving the quality of economic growth. Fundamentally solve the aging pressure on the society. At the same time, it is necessary to change the concept, establish and perfect the pension mechanism which is different from the western countries, fully develop and utilize the old people's human resources, solve the problem of the aged and give play to the role of the elderly at the same time. In this paper, the dynamic and static analysis method and comparative analysis method are adopted. Through the comparative analysis of the aging system policies of the representative countries such as the United States, Japan and Northern Europe, this paper provides experience and reference for the construction of aging society in China. Since I became a graduate student, I have been paying close attention to the problem of aging population in China. Under the guidance of my tutor, I hope to make a thorough and systematic study of this issue in the light of my own interests and professional requirements. And then successfully completed the writing of the graduation thesis and as a summary of their graduate study. The innovation of this paper lies in: 1. On the topic selection, this article chooses the foothold to put on our country well-off society construction to be in the ascendant foundation, has highlighted when the first our country "is not rich first old" the main contradiction. 2. In the research ideas, the causes of aging in China and the system, policies, laws and regulations after entering the aging society are sorted out, and the experiences of foreign countries in dealing with the aging society are analyzed. According to the horizontal comparison among the United States, Japan and some northern European countries, and combined with the national conditions of our country, some practical suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D61;C913.6

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