中美婚姻伦理比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:57

本文选题：婚姻伦理 + 中美　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类全部社会活动发轫于以婚姻为基础的家庭生活。在婚姻这一社会活动中，维持和调整婚姻关系的婚姻伦理内涵丰富，历史悠久。作为人类社会文化的一部分，人类的婚姻伦理具有共同性，但同时世界上各民族社会经济、政治、文化甚至地理条件的不同，也使婚姻伦理形成了各自的特点。中美文化分别是东、西方文化的典型代表，其婚姻伦理既具有共性又具有个性。中国传统婚姻伦理深受农耕文明的影响，其基本内容为维护父权和夫权的封建婚姻伦理。美国的传统婚姻伦理受殖民社会的影响既具有封建婚姻伦理特点又具有资本主义婚姻伦理特点。同传统婚姻伦理相似，中、美两国现代婚姻伦理具有共性，又具有个性。新中国成立后，中国在受到社会主义经济、文化、法律等因素影响的同时也受到了封建经济因素、封建文化残余的影响。因此，中国的婚姻伦理具有社会主义初级阶段的特征。美国现代的婚姻伦理形成于20世纪初，，婚姻伦理具有发达资本主义阶段的典型特征。改革开放以来，中国婚姻伦理进入新时期。受市场经济等的影响，中国家庭婚姻伦理与美国所面临的问题大致相同。中国《婚姻法》及其司法解释对“夫妻财产”的规定中所体现的契约精神是美国婚姻价值观的重要内容，这种新的夫妻财产制度在适应新时期婚姻新特点的同时对中国的传统婚姻伦理造成了冲击。
[Abstract]:The whole social activity of mankind begins with the family life based on marriage. In the social activities of marriage, the marriage ethics connotation of maintaining and adjusting marriage relationship is rich and has a long history. As a part of human social culture, human marriage ethics has the common character, but at the same time, the different social economy, politics, culture and even geographical conditions of different nationalities in the world also make marriage ethics have their own characteristics. Chinese and American cultures are typical representatives of eastern and western cultures, and their marriage ethics have both commonness and individuality. Chinese traditional marriage ethics is deeply influenced by farming civilization, and its basic content is to maintain patriarchal and patriarchal feudal marriage ethics. Under the influence of colonial society, American traditional marriage ethics has the characteristics of feudal marriage ethics and capitalist marriage ethics. Similar to the traditional marriage ethics, China and the United States have common and unique modern marriage ethics. After the founding of New China, China was influenced by the socialist economy, culture, law and other factors, but also by the feudal economic factors, the remnants of feudal culture. Therefore, the marriage ethics in China has the characteristics of the primary stage of socialism. The modern American marriage ethics was formed in the early 20 th century, and it has the typical characteristics of the developed capitalist stage. Since the reform and opening up, Chinese marriage ethics has entered a new period. Influenced by market economy, family marriage ethics in China is similar to the problems faced by the United States. The spirit of contract embodied in the provisions of China's Marriage Law and its judicial interpretation on "marital property" is an important part of the values of marriage in the United States. This new marital property system not only adapts to the new characteristics of marriage in the new era, but also impacts the traditional marriage ethics in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.13;B82-052

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