微信“朋友圈”交往方式的社会学分析

发布时间：2018-07-12 11:57

本文选题：微信 + 朋友圈　；参考：《东北财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着智能手机的普及和交流类软件的丰富,时间和空间距离对人们交流的影响越来越小。微信作为当下最火热的手机交流软件,已经成为人们日常交流中重要的沟通工具,微信所具有的功能让朋友间的交流更加明晰化,让朋友间的社交机制更加多元化。微信架构起方向更加明确、清晰地社会交流新网络。“朋友圈”作为微信的一项主要功能,是基于移动网络产生的虚拟社交服务终端,“朋友圈”以其独特的交往方式将社会交往的外在价值体现无遗,这种独特的交往方式也被大家广为接受。微信“朋友圈”借助其独特的交往方式快速发展,形成庞大的用户群。在理想的情况下,信息在“朋友圈”网络社区中能够最快、最有效的传播,这将会拓展人们的现实交往的空间,构建起个人优质的社交网络。“朋友圈”独特的交往特点也给人们的社交带来了全新的体验,使用者开始习惯于“朋友圈”’的独特特性,并对其产生依赖,时时刻刻刷新“朋友圈”为的就是了解到更多好友的信息。在这其中,每一个人都能够充分发挥装饰和装扮的想法和念头,使自己的“朋友圈”内容充满多种色彩和图画,而把自己生活中的多彩元素都在“朋友圈”中逐一展示,也让自己的“朋友圈”成为自身独一无二的“展示地带”,通过朋友间的相互交流,让彼此加深相互了解,社交的意义也已经逐渐突破了传统的社交意义。伴随着“朋友圈”的快速发展,随之而来的一些问题也是难以避免的,比如,对于“朋友圈”的过分依赖进而导致传统意义中强弱关系的失衡,急功近利者利用“朋友圈”的便利售卖假冒低劣产品,虚假信息被疯狂转发造成社会大众恐慌等。这些问题都体现出了“朋友圈”这一社交平台所存在的弱点,人们应该认清弱点进而进行及时的纠正。本课题研究主要基于以下六个主要部分展开。第一部分是文章的绪论,主要介绍研究课题的研究背景、目的及意义,并对课题的整体内容进行说明,提出课题的研究方法,阐述课题研究所涉及的理论；第二部分首先是对“朋友圈”这一概念进行了社会学的解释与说明,并对“朋友圈”交往方式的形成与特点进行了说明。对社会学框架下朋友圈的真实含义进行了说明,找出现实的朋友圈与微信“朋友圈”的相同点和不同点。其次是对“朋友圈”交往方式进行了介绍,并对这种交往方式所具有的独特特点进行了具体的说明；第三部分是“朋友圈”的社会学理论分析。这一章通过两个理论角度对“朋友圈”进行了分析,第一个角度是功能论分析,对“朋友圈”所具有的社会功能进行了罗列,共发现了四个主要功能,并对每个功能都进行了详细的分析。第二个角度是微信“朋友圈”的拟剧论分析。微信“朋友圈”作为一个网络社交平台,用拟剧理论来分析“朋友圈”中人们的行为是十分合适的；第四部分主要描述了“朋友圈”交往方式普遍化对人们生活产生的积极影响,在这一章中从正面角度对产生的影响进行了说明；第五部分是对“朋友圈”交往方式普遍化产生的消极影响进行了说明。本章前半部分说明了负面影响,后半部分对产生的问题进行了罗列；第六部分是对如何解决现存社会问题提出了相应对策,希望人们能够重新重视传统社会中的强关系。总之,“朋友圈”的存在是当下网络技术发展的结果,这种新媒介的出现实现了信息在朋友间的快速、有效的传播,这种表现形式丰富的信息传播,不仅帮助人们进行了自我形象的树立,还帮助人们进一步拓展了自身现实的人际交往空间,这对于建立一个健康可信任的人际交往网络提供了全新的机会。对于身处信息急速膨胀时代的现代人来说,“朋友圈”满足了人们的猎奇心理和探索心理,让人们在短时间内可以获取丰富信息,并且让朋友间彼此社交交流超越了时间、空间的限制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the popularity of smart phones and the rich communication software, time and space distance has more and more influence on people communication. As the hottest mobile phone exchange software, WeChat has become an important communication tool in people's daily communication. The functions of WeChat make friends more clear and make friends. The social mechanism is more diversified. The WeChat architecture has a clearer direction and a clear social communication network. "The circle of friends" is a main function of WeChat, based on the virtual social service terminal generated by the mobile network, and the "circle of friends" embodies the external value of social communication in its unique way of communication. The special way of communication is also widely accepted.
The "circle of friends" of WeChat has developed rapidly with its unique communication mode, forming a huge group of users. In the ideal situation, information can be the fastest and most effective communication in the "circle of friends" network community. This will expand the space of people's real communication and build up a high quality social network. "The circle of friends" unique communication special. It also brings new experiences to people's sociability, and users begin to get used to the unique features of the "circle of friends", and be dependent on them, and constantly refresh the "circle of friends" to understand more information about friends. In this, everyone can give full play to the ideas and ideas of decoration and dress to make their own. The "circle of friends" is full of various colors and pictures, and the colorful elements in their life are displayed in the "circle of friends", and their "circle of friends" becomes their own unique "display zone", through the exchange of friends, let each other deepen mutual understanding, social significance has also gradually broken through the transmission. With the rapid development of the "circle of friends", some of the problems that follow are difficult to avoid. For example, the excessive dependence on the "circle of friends" leads to the imbalance of the strong and weak relations in the traditional meaning, and the quick profit and quick profits are used to sell fake and inferior products with the convenience of the "circle of friends", and the false information is forwarded crazy. These problems all reflect the weaknesses of the social platform of "the circle of friends", and people should recognize their weaknesses and then correct them in a timely manner.
This research is mainly based on the following six main parts. The first part is the introduction of the article. It mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the research topic, and explains the whole content of the subject, puts forward the research methods of the subject, expounds the theory involved in the research, and the second part is first to the "circle of friends". The concept has been explained and explained in sociology, and the formation and characteristics of the "circle of friends" communication are explained. The true meaning of the circle of friends under the framework of sociology is explained, and the similarities and differences between the real circle of friends and the "circle of friends" of WeChat are found. Secondly, the communication mode of "circle of friends" is introduced. The third part is the social theory analysis of the "circle of friends". This chapter analyzes the "circle of friends" through two theoretical angles. The first angle is the functional analysis, and the social function of the "circle of friends" is listed. Four main functions, and a detailed analysis of each function. The second angle is the quasi drama analysis of the "circle of friends" of WeChat. As a network social platform, WeChat "circle of friends" is very appropriate to analyze the behavior of people in the "circle of friends" with the theory of quasi drama; the fourth part mainly describes the "circle of friends". The positive influence of the universal way of communication on people's life has been explained in this chapter. The fifth part is the explanation of the negative influence of the popularization of the "circle of friends". The first half of this chapter explains the negative effects and the second half of the problem has been carried out. The sixth part puts forward corresponding countermeasures on how to solve the existing social problems, hoping that people can attach importance to the strong ties in traditional society.
In a word, the existence of "circle of friends" is the result of the development of the current network technology. The emergence of this new medium has realized the rapid and effective dissemination of information between friends. This kind of expressive form of information dissemination not only helps people to build up their self image, but also helps people to further expand their own realistic interpersonal communication space. This provides a new opportunity for a healthy and trustworthy network of interpersonal relationships. For modern people in an era of rapid information expansion, the "circle of friends" satisfies people's curiosity and exploration, allows people to get rich messages in a short time, and let friends and friends communicate with each other over time. Room, space limit.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.1;G206

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