网络社会中城市居民风险感知影响因素研究——基于体制、信任与社会网络交往的混合效应分析

发布时间：2018-07-12 13:45

本文选题：网络社会 + 体制庇护　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年01期

【摘要】：网络社会中城市居民的风险感知反映了其对社会变迁多方面的感性体验和心理认同。文章试图探讨网络化背景下体制、信任(人际信任和制度信任)与社会网络交往(拜年网和餐饮网)三个维度特性对城市居民风险感知的影响。通过对2014年"社会网络与职业经历"(JSNET2014)全国八城市调查数据的分析,结果表明:城市居民风险感知存在显著体制差异,体制内城市居民风险感知明显低于体制外城市居民;城市居民的信任度越高,则其风险感知越低,无论人际信任还是制度信任均对风险感知有正向积极影响,起到维护居民安全感的功能;但是社会网络交往建构则会加剧城市居民风险感知程度:拜年网在对风险感知影响上没能发挥亲情特质的社会支持作用,相反却与餐饮网一样对风险感知具有负向影响。我们借鉴社会学新制度主义理论,提出了正式制度的体制庇护机制与非正式制度的信任维护机制和社会网络交往机制来解释三个维度的影响。
[Abstract]:The risk perception of urban residents in network society reflects their perceptual experience and psychological identity in many aspects of social change. This paper attempts to explore the influence of the characteristics of system, trust (interpersonal trust and institutional trust) and social network communication (New year net and Food & Beverage Network) on the risk perception of urban residents under the background of network. By analyzing the survey data of eight cities in 2014 (JSNET2014), the results show that there are significant institutional differences in risk perception of urban residents, and the risk perception of urban residents within the system is obviously lower than that of urban residents outside the system; The higher the trust degree of urban residents, the lower the risk perception. Both interpersonal trust and institutional trust have a positive and positive impact on risk perception, and play a role in maintaining the residents' sense of security. However, the construction of social network communication will aggravate the risk perception of urban residents: new year net can not play the role of social support on the impact of risk perception, on the contrary, it has a negative impact on risk perception just like the food and beverage network. Using the new sociological institutionalism theory for reference, we put forward the institutional sheltering mechanism of formal institution, the trust maintenance mechanism of informal institution and the interaction mechanism of social network to explain the influence of the three dimensions.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH109) 吉林大学基本科研业务费项目(2015ZDPY02) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JCKY-SYJC10)
【分类号】：C912.6;C912.81

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