理论融合视阈下的城市社区老年助餐多元供给研究——以上海个案为例

发布时间：2018-07-14 09:30

【摘要】：福利混合经济和协同治理为研究老年助餐多元供给提供不同视角,二者的理论逻辑具有共通性。根据福利混合经济供给、融资、规制宏观分析框架可以建构协同治理政策工具使用、权力资源交换、共同规则制定微观分析框架,进而形成老年助餐多元供给网络宏观到微观的整体分析框架。以上海光明村老年配餐中心为个案,宏观分析可以发现:助餐供给主体中,政府、企业、社区、老年志愿者责任边界分明,政府制度生产能力不足和经济规制僵化导致助餐点运营出现亏损。微观分析可以发现:助餐多元供给网络的形成源于不同政策工具的有效使用。强制类政策工具与市场类政策工具搭配使用织成助餐多元福利安排生产网络,自愿类政策工具与信息类政策工具搭配使用织成助餐多元福利执行管理网络。但政府规制缺乏共同行动规则使企业独立发展受限,市场的资源配置效用受损,政府整体协作治理能力有待增强。
[Abstract]:The mixed economy of welfare and cooperative governance provide different perspectives for the study of the multiple supply of elderly meals, and their theoretical logic is common. According to the welfare mixed economic supply, financing, regulation and macro-analysis framework can construct cooperative governance policy tools, power resource exchange, common rules to establish a micro-analysis framework, And then form a macro-to-micro analysis framework of multi-supply network for elderly meals. Taking Shanghai Guangming Village as a case study, the macro analysis shows that the government, enterprises, community, and elderly volunteers have distinct boundaries of responsibility in the main body of the food supply, the government, the enterprises, the community, and the elderly volunteers. The insufficiency of government system production capacity and the rigidity of economic regulation lead to loss in the operation of food aid. The micro-analysis shows that the formation of multi-supply network of food aid originates from the effective use of different policy tools. The compulsory policy tools and the market policy tools are used to arrange the production network, and the voluntary policy tools and the information policy tools are combined to use the executive management network. However, the lack of common action rules in government regulation limits the independent development of enterprises, impairs the utility of resource allocation in the market, and the government's overall ability of cooperative governance needs to be strengthened.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL120)
【分类号】：C913.6

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