家庭支持对农村老年人生活满意度影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 12:51

【摘要】：尽管伴随着社会转型我国的家庭养老功能逐步弱化,但是我国农村的养老方式依然以家庭养老为主。老年人能否获得家庭支持及家庭支持的程度如何,都将对老年人的生活满意度产生显著影响。本研究利用2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”数据,以我国农村老年人为研究对象,基于马斯洛需求理论、社会交换理论和社会比较理论,利用定性和定量相结合方法,探讨家庭支持对老年人生活满意度的影响。本研究的核心概念——家庭支持,主要指老年人获得的来自子女及配偶在物质供养、日常照料和精神慰籍三个方面的帮助。研究显示,农村老年人的年龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、自评健康和年收入等基础变量都是影响老年人生活满意度的重要因素,其中自评健康和年收入影响因素最为显著。在家庭支持的三个方面,日常照顾对老年人生活满意度影响最为明显,其次为经济支持和精神支持。这说明我国农村老年人目前对生活照料的需求更为迫切,对在需要时能否得到照料存有忧虑,同时也说明我国农村老年人在养老保障制度渐趋完善的过程中,所表现出的经济上能够自立而生活上难以自理的突出现象。最后根据研究结论,从老年人自身、家庭和社会三个方面提出提升家庭支持提高老年人生活满意度的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In spite of the gradual weakening of the family pension function in our country with the social transformation, the rural old-age support in our country is still dominated by the family old-age support. The degree of family support and family support for the elderly will have a significant impact on their life satisfaction. Based on the data of "China Health and Old-age tracking Survey" in 2013, and based on Maslow's demand theory, social exchange theory and social comparison theory, this study used qualitative and quantitative methods to study the rural elderly in China. To explore the impact of family support on life satisfaction of the elderly. The core concept of this study, family support, mainly refers to the elderly from the children and spouses in material support, daily care and psychological comfort three aspects of help. The study shows that the basic variables such as age, marital status, number of children, self-rated health and annual income are the important factors that affect the elderly's life satisfaction, among which self-rated health and annual income are the most significant factors. In the three aspects of family support, daily care had the most obvious effect on the elderly life satisfaction, followed by financial support and spiritual support. This shows that there is a more urgent need for life care for the rural elderly in our country at present, and they are worried about whether they can be cared for when they need it. At the same time, it also shows that the rural elderly in our country are becoming more and more perfect in the process of improving the old-age security system. It shows the prominent phenomenon of being able to support oneself economically and difficult to take care of oneself in life. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly from three aspects: the elderly themselves, the family and the society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6

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