公共产权的社会界定及其地方实践——以S镇村民的“采砂行为”为例
发布时间：2018-07-16 12:23
【摘要】：从产权社会学视角出发,公共产权的界定是一个社会过程,涉及政府、企业、民众等多个界定主体,受到国家层面的正式法律、科层体制的运行机制、民间社会的文化规范等多重制度逻辑的共同影响。面对政治风险和社会风险的双重压力,地方政府必须合理界定公共产权并有效治理产权占有带来的困境。有效治理的背后是场域内部各行动主体运用各种策略相互博弈的结果。在博弈过程中,面对与博弈者相关的治理权分配、治理实践以及成员权这三种权利而展开的博弈,积极磋商和行政变通等成为地方政府的基本策略,而彰显生存正义和公平原则则是民众的应对策略。本文以M江边上S镇村民的采砂行为体现出的公共产权占有为例,以公共产权界定的多重逻辑为分析框架,来呈现公共产权界定背后的多重机制和相互作用过程的复杂性,从而对地方政府的治理实践做出社会学的解释。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of sociology of property rights, the definition of public property right is a social process, involving the government, enterprises, people and other defining subjects. Civil society's cultural norms and other multiple institutional logic of the common impact. Faced with the double pressure of political risk and social risk, the local government must reasonably define the public property right and effectively manage the predicament caused by the ownership of property right. The effective governance is the result of the game between the actors in the field using various strategies. In the process of the game, in the face of the game of the distribution of governance rights, the practice of governance and the rights of members, active consultation and administrative flexibility become the basic strategies of the local government. And the principle of justice and fairness is the public's coping strategy. In this paper, taking the sand mining behavior of villagers in S Town on the edge of M River as an example, taking the multiple logic of the definition of public property right as the analysis frame, the paper presents the complexity of the multiple mechanism and interaction process behind the definition of public property right. Thus the local government's governance practice to make a sociological explanation.
【作者单位】： 北京大学;
【分类号】：C91
，
本文编号：2126376
[Abstract]:From the perspective of sociology of property rights, the definition of public property right is a social process, involving the government, enterprises, people and other defining subjects. Civil society's cultural norms and other multiple institutional logic of the common impact. Faced with the double pressure of political risk and social risk, the local government must reasonably define the public property right and effectively manage the predicament caused by the ownership of property right. The effective governance is the result of the game between the actors in the field using various strategies. In the process of the game, in the face of the game of the distribution of governance rights, the practice of governance and the rights of members, active consultation and administrative flexibility become the basic strategies of the local government. And the principle of justice and fairness is the public's coping strategy. In this paper, taking the sand mining behavior of villagers in S Town on the edge of M River as an example, taking the multiple logic of the definition of public property right as the analysis frame, the paper presents the complexity of the multiple mechanism and interaction process behind the definition of public property right. Thus the local government's governance practice to make a sociological explanation.
【作者单位】： 北京大学;
【分类号】：C91
，
本文编号：2126376
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