理论、方法及其他——人文研究的若干问题

发布时间：2018-07-20 16:54

【摘要】：人文研究在方法论上涉及多重方面。就理论与方法的关系而言,解释、理解世界的理论在运用于研究领域的过程,便具体转化为研究世界的方法。从思想和实在的关系看,人文研究既需要基于现实,也不能忘却对现实的理解和解释,仅仅关注一端,便很难避免偏失。与思想与存在之辩相关的,是实证与思辨的关系,无论是人文学科,还是社会科学,不管是对外部世界的考察,还是对思想现象的把握,实证和思辨都应予以关注。从更为内在的层面看,实证与思辨都涉及不同的考察视域,后者在方法论上以知性思维和辩证思维为其具体形态;在理解世界和理解社会文化的过程中,知性思维和辩证思维都有其意义。进一步看,在人文研究过程中,既需要注重逻辑形态和逻辑脉络的揭示,避免使整个思想衍化仅仅表现为一种现象的杂陈,也应关注思想本身的复杂性、多样性,以避免思想的贫乏化、抽象化。最后,今天从事人文学术的研究,应当具有"学无中西"的眼光,后者意味着超越中西之间的对峙,形成广义的世界文化视域。
[Abstract]:Humanistic research involves many aspects in methodology. As far as the relationship between theory and method is concerned, the process of explaining and understanding the world is transformed into the method of studying the world. From the point of view of the relationship between thought and reality, humanistic research needs to be based on reality, and can not forget the understanding and explanation of reality. It is difficult to avoid bias if we only pay attention to one end. What is related to the debate between thought and existence is the relationship between positivism and speculation. Whether it is humanities or social sciences, whether it is the investigation of the outside world or the grasp of ideological phenomena, it should be paid close attention to. From a more intrinsic level, positivism and speculation involve different horizons of investigation, the latter taking intellectual thinking and dialectical thinking as its specific forms in methodology, and in the process of understanding the world and understanding social culture, Intellectual thinking and dialectical thinking have their own significance. Further, in the process of humanistic research, we should not only pay attention to the revelation of logical form and logic thread, but also pay attention to the complexity and diversity of the thought itself. In order to avoid the lack of ideas, abstract. Finally, the research on humanities should have the vision of "learning without Chinese and Western", which means surmounting the confrontation between China and the West and forming a broad world cultural horizon.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所暨哲学系;
【分类号】：C4

【相似文献】