城市公共空间对居民熟人社会形成与重构的影响
发布时间：2018-07-23 19:45
【摘要】：在传统观念中,村落社区是守望相助的“熟人社区”,城市社区则是彼此独立的“陌生人社区”,社区性质和交往方式的不同使得居于其中的居民有着不同的社会关系建构方式。在传统村落社区中,公共空间并不承担着社会交往、情感支持的功能,而在城市社区中,因为公、私区域的明晰界限,使得人们需要寻求新的社会交往空间来建构自己的社会关系。 随着城镇化进程的不断加快,越来越多的农村居民被动或者自发地进入城市社区,同时也造成了空间意义上和社会意义上城市化的不同步现象。脱离了村落社区的农村居民如何利用城市公共空间这一载体发展起满足自己需求的社会关系,建构起属于自己的“熟人”关系,这正是本文所要探讨的。 本文采用过程研究的方法,以某一公共空间中的一支健身操队伍为切入点,来具体研究人们的社会交往和互动,研究空间内社会关系的建立和深化,将居民社会关系的构建划分为两个阶段,首先是关系的建立阶段,此时的社会关系广而不深,其次是关系的深化阶段,此时群体的范围将缩小,深度将增加,最终建构起更具安全感的信任群体,群体内的交往趋于日常化,彼此间成为守望相助的“熟人”。
[Abstract]:In the traditional view, the village community is the "acquaintance community", and the urban community is the "stranger community" which is independent of each other. The difference of community nature and communication mode makes the residents have different ways of constructing social relations. In the traditional village community, the public space does not assume the function of social communication and emotional support, but in the urban community, because of the clear boundaries of public and private areas, Make people need to seek new social contact space to construct their own social relations. With the accelerating process of urbanization, more and more rural residents enter the urban communities passively or spontaneously, which also causes the phenomenon of urbanization in spatial and social sense. How the rural residents who are divorced from the village community develop their social relations to meet their needs by using the carrier of urban public space, and construct their own "acquaintance" relationship, which is exactly what this article is going to discuss. This paper uses the method of process research, taking a aerobics team in a public space as the starting point, to study the social interaction and interaction of people, and to study the establishment and deepening of social relations in the space. The construction of residents' social relations is divided into two stages: the first stage is the stage of the establishment of the relationship, the social relationship is broad and not deep at this time, and the second stage is the deepening stage of the relationship. At this time, the scope of the group will be reduced and the depth will increase. Finally, a more secure trust group is constructed, and the communication within the group tends to be daily, and they become "acquaintances" who look forward to helping each other.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.8
本文编号：2140455
[Abstract]:In the traditional view, the village community is the "acquaintance community", and the urban community is the "stranger community" which is independent of each other. The difference of community nature and communication mode makes the residents have different ways of constructing social relations. In the traditional village community, the public space does not assume the function of social communication and emotional support, but in the urban community, because of the clear boundaries of public and private areas, Make people need to seek new social contact space to construct their own social relations. With the accelerating process of urbanization, more and more rural residents enter the urban communities passively or spontaneously, which also causes the phenomenon of urbanization in spatial and social sense. How the rural residents who are divorced from the village community develop their social relations to meet their needs by using the carrier of urban public space, and construct their own "acquaintance" relationship, which is exactly what this article is going to discuss. This paper uses the method of process research, taking a aerobics team in a public space as the starting point, to study the social interaction and interaction of people, and to study the establishment and deepening of social relations in the space. The construction of residents' social relations is divided into two stages: the first stage is the stage of the establishment of the relationship, the social relationship is broad and not deep at this time, and the second stage is the deepening stage of the relationship. At this time, the scope of the group will be reduced and the depth will increase. Finally, a more secure trust group is constructed, and the communication within the group tends to be daily, and they become "acquaintances" who look forward to helping each other.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.8
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