文化变迁中老年人家庭生活的转变与调适

发布时间：2018-07-26 20:32

【摘要】：传统中国的家庭是社会的核心,也是人与人之间的群体性网络的发展起点,维系着整个社会凝结的基本力量。孝道文化和家庭主义为老年人勾勒出了一幅美好的生活图景。但随着中国的逐渐现代化,经济的起飞茁壮,社会结构的急剧改变,价值观念的多元化,家庭传统功能的式微,以及行为模式的巨大变化,传统文化下的老年人家庭生活美好图景也在发生改变。因此,现时的老年人家庭生活转变成为本研究的出发点。以往的老年人家庭生活的研究主要集中在家庭代际关系的具体实践上,本文试图从文化变迁的背景中来探讨老年人家庭生活的转变与调适。从中可以发现,传统文化中孝道和家庭主义的规范使得老年人在各个层次上都是可以得到保障的。通过文献梳理及与老年人进行的非结构性访谈,本文认为文化变迁中出现的个人主义和年轻中心文化对老年人生活提出了挑战,家庭生活的物质安排和精神实践都在发生改变,家庭传统功能式微。在这种转变之下,老年人向家庭以外寻求调适,诸如工作和活动的参加,建构着老年人美好生活的新图景。因此,本文认为老年人美好生活的新图景的建立从实务上还需要社会工作的助力,可以从弘扬孝道、社区照顾和对老年人价值意义的关注三个面向来实践。总的来说,老年人是一个丰富多彩的群体,未来需要创造出积极老龄化的文化背景。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese family is the core of the society and the starting point of the development of the group network between people, which maintains the basic strength of the whole society. Filial piety culture and family doctrine provide a beautiful picture of life for the elderly. However, with the gradual modernization of China, the booming economy, the dramatic changes in social structure, the diversification of values, the decline of traditional family functions, and the tremendous changes in behavior patterns, The beautiful picture of the family life of the elderly under the traditional culture is also changing. Therefore, the current family life of the elderly has become the starting point of this study. The previous researches on the family life of the elderly are mainly focused on the specific practice of the family intergenerational relationship. This paper attempts to explore the transformation and adjustment of the family life of the elderly from the background of cultural changes. It can be found that the norms of filial piety and family doctrine in traditional culture ensure that the elderly can be protected at all levels. Through literature review and non-structural interviews with the elderly, this paper argues that individualism and youth-centered culture in cultural change have challenged the life of the elderly, and that the material arrangement and spiritual practice of family life are changing. The traditional function of the family is declining. In this transformation, the elderly seek adaptation outside the family, such as participation in work and activities, to construct a new picture of a better life for the elderly. Therefore, this paper holds that the establishment of a new picture of a better life for the elderly needs the help of social work in practice, and can be put into practice from three aspects: carrying forward filial piety, community care and paying attention to the value significance of the elderly. In general, the elderly are a rich and colorful group, the future needs to create a positive aging cultural background.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.6

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