同话她她—昆明女同性恋及其“同话舍”的个案研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 15:00

【摘要】：同性恋作为一种文化与社会现象,在中国社会尚属较为敏感和边缘的话题,不过,近年来的关注和研究却日渐增多。女同性恋作为同性恋研究的一个分支,是其中不可忽视的部分。但相比之下,缘于种种限制,相关研究较少且鲜为之知。作为一种现存的的社会和文化现象,她们的存在理应得以更多的关注和研究。本文试图运用人类学田野调查方法,从社会性别分析和性人类学角度,以昆明市的部分女同性恋及女同性恋组织——同话舍,作为对象,开展个案研究。本文的题目——同话她她,其中的“同话”,即正取意于“同话舍”。本文的主要讨论了如下内容：其一,探讨女同性恋个体的性取向认同过程,其T、P、H的身份,她们对身体与性的诠释。其二,探讨在不同场域里,女同性恋如何以不同的公开度来表达其性取向和自我,并探讨身份认同中的出柜和形婚现象。其三,通过口述故事呈现昆明女同性恋组织同话舍的成立和发展,探讨她们组织起来的意义、集体认同,以及组织运作的影响和面临的挑战；并论述她们的群体现象——女同性恋的圈子。文章的结语部分,阐述和分析社会性别所构建的强制性异性恋文化,是大众主流对女同性恋持漠视和排斥态度的主要原因；同样地,社会性别制度和文化在很大程度上也束缚着女同性恋者,影响着她们在身份认同上的困惑。人类学的研究证实了多元文化的存在,性文化是人类多元文化的存在之一,性人类学倡导用多元视角来对待“异文化”,倡导多元共荣及人类的性的福祉。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality, as a cultural and social phenomenon, is still a sensitive and marginal topic in Chinese society. Lesbians, as a branch of gay research, can not be ignored. But in contrast, due to various constraints, the relevant research is less and less known. As an existing social and cultural phenomenon, their existence should be paid more attention and research. This paper attempts to use the anthropological field investigation method, from the angle of gender analysis and sexual anthropology, to carry out a case study on some lesbians and lesbian organizations in Kunming. The title of this paper is the same with her, in which "the same talk" is the meaning of "the same discourse". The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, it discusses the process of sexual orientation identity of lesbian individuals, their identity, their interpretation of body and sex. Secondly, it discusses how lesbians express their sexual orientation and self with different openness in different fields, and discusses the phenomenon of appearance and marriage in identity. Thirdly, it presents the establishment and development of Kunming lesbian organization through oral stories, discusses the significance of their organization, collective identity, as well as the impact of the organization operation and the challenges they face; And discusses their group phenomenon-lesbian circle. The conclusion of the article expounds and analyzes the forced heterosexual culture constructed by gender, which is the main reason why the mainstream of the public is indifferent and exclusive towards lesbians. Gender system and culture also bound lesbians to a great extent, affecting their identity confusion. The research of anthropology has confirmed the existence of multiculturalism. Sex culture is one of the existence of human multiculturalism. Sexual anthropology advocates to treat "different cultures" from multiple perspectives, to advocate plural co-prosperity and the sexual well-being of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.14

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