独居老人社会支持小组工作项目报告

发布时间：2018-08-05 14:42

【摘要】：伴随着近年来由于老年人口逐渐增多,导致人口老龄化越来越严重的现象,对于老年人采取社会支持的方式进行帮助也越来越被全社会所关注。目前国内独居老人的社会支持研究主要包括四个方面：社会支持概念、老年人社会支持现状分析、社会支持对老年人身心健康影响评价、老年人获得社会支持来源分析。虽然在理论研究方面,已日趋完善和成熟,通过这些理论使独居老人的问题得到了量化和详细的分析,在有形和无形方面给独居老人带来了很多的便利。但是在实践当中,通过社会工作的专业性与独居老人社会支持理论的结合却少之又少。因此,本文尝试采用独居老人社会支持理论,通过小组社会工作的专业方法,从而探索小组工作在社区为独居老人开展活动的有效方式。第一,对Y社区的独居老人进行需求评估,了解独居老人的基本状况,从而确定活动内容和活动形式,进而成立有针对性的小组；第二,同参与活动的独居老人一起制定活动计划,在设计小组活动计划书时要吸纳和听取独居老人们的意见；第三,根据小组活动计划书进行实施,对活动效果进行测评,同时观察小组成员的变化,从而不断完善小组计划；第四,对本次小组活动进行评估,发现本次活动的优点与缺点,并且进行总结,对存在的问题要提出改正意见。笔者希望通过本文为独居老人问题的研究与实践提供一个新的视角,并且能够总结出社会支持理论联系小组工作在实践中的优势与不足之处,希望能对提高小组工作的为老服务的质量起到帮助和促进的作用,以及调动老年人社区参与的积极性,从而提高为老服务的质量。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of the elderly population in recent years, the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious, and the society pays more and more attention to help the elderly by the way of social support. At present, the research on social support for the elderly living alone mainly includes four aspects: the concept of social support, the analysis of the current situation of social support for the elderly, the evaluation of the impact of social support on the physical and mental health of the elderly, and the analysis of the source of social support for the elderly. Although the theoretical research has become more and more perfect and mature, through these theories, the problem of the elderly living alone has been quantified and analyzed in detail, which has brought a lot of convenience to the elderly living alone in tangible and intangible aspects. But in practice, the combination of professional social work and social support theory for the elderly living alone is rare. Therefore, this paper attempts to adopt the theory of social support for the elderly living alone, through the professional method of group social work, so as to explore the effective way of group work in the community to carry out activities for the elderly living alone. First, to assess the needs of the elderly living alone in Community Y, to understand the basic situation of the elderly living alone, so as to determine the content and form of activities, and then to set up targeted groups; second, We should draw up the activity plan together with the old people who live alone in the activities, absorb and listen to the opinions of the old people living alone when designing the plan of activities of the group; third, carry out the activities according to the plan of the group activities, and evaluate the effect of the activities. At the same time, observe the changes of the group members, so as to continuously improve the group plan; fourth, to evaluate the group activities, find out the strengths and weaknesses of this activity, and summarize the existing problems should be corrected. The author hopes to provide a new perspective for the study and practice of the problem of the elderly living alone, and to sum up the advantages and disadvantages of the social support theory contact group in practice. It is hoped that it can help and promote the quality of service for the elderly in the group work, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the elderly community to participate, thus improving the quality of the service for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916

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