社会经济地位对我国老年人健康状况的影响——基于中国老年健康影响因素调查的实证分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 18:56

【摘要】：基于2011年"中国老年健康影响因素调查"(CLHLS)数据,采用Logistic回归模型和路径分析法,以饮食方式、体育锻炼、社会参与和睡眠质量等为中介变量,实证分析社会经济地位对我国老年人健康状况的影响效应及其路径。经济状况和教育程度对我国老年人的自评健康和心理健康均有显著的正向影响,但职业特征的影响不显著。路径分析表明,社会经济地位对自评健康的总效应为0.094,其中直接效应为0.019,中介变量产生的间接效应为0.075。社会经济地位对心理健康的总效应为0.144,其中直接效应为0.083,中介变量产生的间接效应为0.061。因此,社会经济地位不仅对我国老年人自评健康和心理健康产生直接影响,并且通过中介变量对老年人自评健康和心理健康产生间接影响。社会经济地位对心理健康的间接效应弱于直接效应。政府在制定健康老龄政策的过程中,除应重视经济支持、社会保障等因素外,还应重视睡眠质量、饮食方式、体育锻炼和社会参与等中介变量在老年人健康促进中的作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the (CLHLS) data of China elderly Health influencing factors Survey in 2011, Logistic regression model and path analysis were used to analyze the factors such as diet, physical exercise, social participation and sleep quality. This paper empirically analyzes the effect of social and economic status on the health status of the elderly in China and its path. The economic status and education level had significant positive effects on the self-rated health and mental health of the elderly in China, but the influence of occupational characteristics was not significant. The path analysis shows that the total effect of social and economic status on self-rated health is 0.094, in which the direct effect is 0.019, and the indirect effect of intermediary variable is 0.075. The total effect of social and economic status on mental health is 0.144, in which the direct effect is 0.083, and the indirect effect of intermediary variable is 0.061. Therefore, social and economic status not only has a direct impact on the self-rated health and mental health of the elderly in China, but also indirectly affects the self-rated health and mental health of the elderly through intermediate variables. The indirect effect of social and economic status on mental health is weaker than that of direct effect. The government should pay attention to not only economic support and social security, but also the role of mediating variables such as sleep quality, dietary style, physical exercise and social participation in the health promotion of the elderly in the process of formulating a healthy aging policy.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学公共管理学院;国联人寿保险股份有限公司;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BRK013):“社会保障国家级教学团队”
【分类号】：C913.6

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