作为记忆的声誉——美国声誉社会学作品概览及启示

发布时间：2018-08-07 12:10

【摘要】：正中国有句俗话,叫"人过留名,雁过留声"。美国也有句俗话,叫"美名胜过美貌"(A good fame is better than a good face)。可见无论在中国还是美国,人们对声誉都十分重视。在中外历史上,不乏仁人志士为了个人的声誉而牺牲自己生命的事例。这些仁人志士当然令人敬佩,但从社会学的角度来看,确又隐含着一种社会对声誉不那么准确却又"理所当然"的理解,即一个人的声
[Abstract]:There is a saying in China that "people leave their names, and wild geese leave their voices." There is also a saying in the United States that "good name is better than beauty" (A good fame is better than a good face). Visible in both China and the United States, people attach great importance to reputation. In Chinese and foreign history, there are many examples of people with lofty ideals sacrificing their lives for personal reputation. These people are admirable, of course, but from a sociological point of view, they do imply a less accurate and "taken for granted" understanding of reputation, that is, a person's voice.
【作者单位】：美国弗吉尼亚大学;
【分类号】：C912.4

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