宽恕在失恋人群中的特点、结构、影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-08-08 12:32
【摘要】：亲密关系较一般人际关系对人具有更为重要的意义,亲密关系丧失对人的影响也会更为深远,失恋就是一个突出例证。失恋可导致程度不等的身心伤害,如何走出失恋阴影、修复失恋伤害是一个值得关注的问题。本研究试图引入"宽恕"这一积极心理学视角,对失恋之后主体内部是否存在宽恕,会是怎样的心理机制,又受到哪些因素的影响等问题进行探讨。由于此领域缺少相关研究,因此本研究具有较大的探索性。本研究采用三个系列研究,前后铺垫,相互印证。研究一是开放性、探索性和描述性研究。通过对19位失恋者的半结构化深入访谈及对访谈资料的质性分析,从宽恕的方向性、过程性以及实质三方面,架构出失恋后宽恕的内容和特点;并结合生态系统视角,从自我、关系、外在社会支持、重大事件等层面揭示了失恋宽恕的影响因素。为了进一步开展量化研究,研究二编制了失恋宽恕问卷。在研究一的访谈资料和289份半开放式大众问卷的基础上,提取项目池,自编成失恋宽恕初始问卷,发放并回收258份。对其进行数据分析和项目修订后,形成失恋宽恕正式问卷并再次施测。对所回收的318份问卷进行数据分析,结果显示:自编《失恋宽恕问卷》有宽恕自我和宽恕他人两个维度,且信效度良好。研究三基于文献综述及研究一所发现的影响失恋宽恕的核心变量,运用研究二编制的《失恋宽恕问卷》,并采用心理控制源量表、共依附量表,对425名有失恋经验的成人进行调查,旨在探讨外控型人格与宽恕的关系,并验证共依附在此两者间可能的中介作用。结果显示:外控、失恋后宽恕与共依附之间均存在统计正相关,共依附在外控与失恋宽恕的关系间起部分中介作用。综上,本研究通过质性和量化的方法,探索性研究了失恋宽恕的特点、结构和影响因素,编制了量化工具,研究具有一定的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The intimate relationship has more important meaning to the person than the ordinary interpersonal relationship, and the loss of the intimate relationship will have a more profound influence on the person, and the lovelorn is an outstanding example. Lovelorn can lead to different degrees of physical and mental injury, how to get out of the lovelorn shadow, repair the lovelorn injury is a problem worth paying attention to. This study attempts to introduce the positive psychological perspective of "forgiveness" to explore whether there is forgiveness within the subject after being lovelorn, what kind of psychological mechanism it will be, and what factors will affect it. Due to the lack of relevant research in this field, this study has a greater exploratory. This research adopts three series of research, the front and rear cushion, mutually corroborates. The first is open, exploratory and descriptive research. Through the deep and semi-structured interviews with 19 lovelorn people and the qualitative analysis of the interview data, this paper constructs the contents and characteristics of forgiveness after lovelorn from three aspects: direction, process and substance of forgiveness, and from the perspective of ecosystem, from the point of view of the ecosystem, from the perspective of self. The relationship, external social support and major events reveal the influence factors of lovelorn forgiveness. In order to carry out further quantitative research, study 2 compiled the lovelorn forgiveness questionnaire. On the basis of the interview data and 289 semi-open questionnaires, the project pool was extracted, the initial questionnaire of lovelorn forgiveness was compiled, and 258 questionnaires were distributed and recovered. After data analysis and project revision, a formal questionnaire on lovelorn forgiveness was formed and tested again. The data of 318 questionnaires were analyzed. The results showed that there were two dimensions of forgiveness self and forgiving others, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were good. The third study was based on literature review and research on the core variables found to affect lovelorn forgiveness, using the lovelorn forgiveness questionnaire developed in study 2, and using the locus of control scale and dependency scale. A total of 425 adults with experience in lovelorn were investigated to explore the relationship between extrinsic personality and forgiveness, and to verify the possible intermediary role of codependency between the two. The results showed that there was a statistical positive correlation between external control, post-lovelorn forgiveness and co-attachment, and the relationship between codependency and lovelorn forgiveness played a part of intermediary role. To sum up, this study explores the characteristics, structure and influencing factors of lovelorn forgiveness through qualitative and quantitative methods. The research has some theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1;B844.3
[Abstract]:The intimate relationship has more important meaning to the person than the ordinary interpersonal relationship, and the loss of the intimate relationship will have a more profound influence on the person, and the lovelorn is an outstanding example. Lovelorn can lead to different degrees of physical and mental injury, how to get out of the lovelorn shadow, repair the lovelorn injury is a problem worth paying attention to. This study attempts to introduce the positive psychological perspective of "forgiveness" to explore whether there is forgiveness within the subject after being lovelorn, what kind of psychological mechanism it will be, and what factors will affect it. Due to the lack of relevant research in this field, this study has a greater exploratory. This research adopts three series of research, the front and rear cushion, mutually corroborates. The first is open, exploratory and descriptive research. Through the deep and semi-structured interviews with 19 lovelorn people and the qualitative analysis of the interview data, this paper constructs the contents and characteristics of forgiveness after lovelorn from three aspects: direction, process and substance of forgiveness, and from the perspective of ecosystem, from the point of view of the ecosystem, from the perspective of self. The relationship, external social support and major events reveal the influence factors of lovelorn forgiveness. In order to carry out further quantitative research, study 2 compiled the lovelorn forgiveness questionnaire. On the basis of the interview data and 289 semi-open questionnaires, the project pool was extracted, the initial questionnaire of lovelorn forgiveness was compiled, and 258 questionnaires were distributed and recovered. After data analysis and project revision, a formal questionnaire on lovelorn forgiveness was formed and tested again. The data of 318 questionnaires were analyzed. The results showed that there were two dimensions of forgiveness self and forgiving others, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were good. The third study was based on literature review and research on the core variables found to affect lovelorn forgiveness, using the lovelorn forgiveness questionnaire developed in study 2, and using the locus of control scale and dependency scale. A total of 425 adults with experience in lovelorn were investigated to explore the relationship between extrinsic personality and forgiveness, and to verify the possible intermediary role of codependency between the two. The results showed that there was a statistical positive correlation between external control, post-lovelorn forgiveness and co-attachment, and the relationship between codependency and lovelorn forgiveness played a part of intermediary role. To sum up, this study explores the characteristics, structure and influencing factors of lovelorn forgiveness through qualitative and quantitative methods. The research has some theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1;B844.3
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