硕士生幸福感现状与提升策略

发布时间：2018-08-10 21:57

【摘要】：随着经济的迅速发展,物质水平的日益提高,竞争力越来越大,导致人们的压力也越来越大。硕士生的教育是增强综合国力和国际竞争的重点,近年来,我国的硕士生教育已经得到了大力的发展。硕士生又是一个特殊群体,他们受过高层次教育,也是社会主义现代化建设的接班人,他们面临着择业、婚姻、生活等方面的压力,心理问题逐渐显露,幸福感相对偏低,特别是专业的选择相对更容易影响他们的幸福感,这样也会影响硕士生整体素质的提高。为了深入了解当代硕士生的幸福感,本研究在总结前人的基础上,以湘潭市两所重点高校的213名硕士生为被试对象,采用总体幸福感量表、一般自我效能感量表、简易应对方式量表以及进行访谈进行调查研究。得出以下结果:第一,总体来说两所重点高校冷门专业硕士生幸福感相对较低,但具体对比冷热门专业其幸福感差别微小;第二,对生活不满意会影响硕士生幸福感,如果对生活感到不满意、不知足,则幸福感相对较低;第三,负性情绪也会影响硕士生的幸福感。通常硕士生情绪会不稳定,容易处于悲观、失望情绪中。第四,学业、事业、家庭等方面的压力也会影响幸福感。第五,硕士生不能正确认识自我也会影响幸福感,他们没有进入社会,大多具有完美主义倾向。基于以上结果,本研究在马克思主义理论的指导下,从政府、学校、自身等方面提出如下对策:引导其树立马克思主义理想信念;对硕士生的社会、学校、家庭环境进行改善;从而降低自身、校园、社会环境消极因素的影响;政府、学校、自身齐心协力保障就业,减少失业率;要不断促进自我认识与评价的调适。通过提升硕士生幸福感,以帮助他们树立正确的幸福观,实现自由全面发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the material level is improving day by day, the competitive power is more and more big, leading to people's pressure more and more. The education of master students is the key to enhance the comprehensive national strength and international competition. In recent years, the education of master students in China has been greatly developed. Master's students are also a special group. They are highly educated and successors to the socialist modernization drive. They are faced with the pressure of choosing a job, marriage, life, etc. Their psychological problems are gradually revealed, and their happiness is relatively low. In particular, the choice of major is more likely to affect their well-being, which will also affect the overall quality of master students. In order to deeply understand the well-being of contemporary master students, this study, on the basis of summing up the predecessors, took 213 master students from two key universities in Xiangtan City as the subjects, and adopted the General sense of Self-efficacy scale and the General Well-being scale. A simple coping style scale and interviews were conducted. The results are as follows: first, generally speaking, the well-being of the two key colleges and universities is relatively low, but compared with the cold popular majors, the difference in well-being is small; second, dissatisfaction with life will affect the well-being of master students. If not satisfied with life, not satisfied, the sense of well-being is relatively low; third, negative emotions will also affect the well-being of graduate students. Usually graduate students will be unstable, prone to pessimism, disappointment. Fourth, academic, career, family and other aspects of stress will also affect happiness. Fifth, the master students can not correctly understand themselves will affect happiness, they do not enter the society, most of the perfectionism. Based on the above results, this study under the guidance of Marxist theory, from the government, schools, and other aspects of the following countermeasures: to guide them to establish Marxist ideals and beliefs; to improve the social, school and family environment of master's students; In order to reduce their own, campus, social environment negative factors; the government, schools, their concerted efforts to protect employment, reduce unemployment; to constantly promote self-awareness and evaluation of adaptation. In order to help them set up the correct view of happiness and realize their free and all-round development, they can improve their happiness.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.64

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