乡-城移民社会融入的分化、评估及政策路径——基于4个城市抽样调查数据分析

发布时间：2018-08-13 09:24

【摘要】：近年来,伴随收入差距的扩大,乡-城移民群体的社会分化正在加剧。数据分析发现,当前移民群体已分化为"企业发展型""自雇发展型""雇工生存型""社区流动型"四大层级类型。政策设计只有采取差别化融入路径,才能回应各层级群体的融入需求。应优化用工政策,积极推动"企业发展型"精英移民群体率先融入,大力改善"雇工生存型"工人阶级群体的待遇及福祉。同时,采取社区融入策略,带动"自雇发展型""社区流动型"移民融入城市居住社区。特别是要依据社会关照原则,通过"返乡安置"策略推动"社区流动型"贫弱移民群体返回家乡。以赋权和增利为核心的"赋权式融入",是畅通"层级流动"与"城乡流动",带动四大层级移民群体融入城市的根本途径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the widening of income gap, the social differentiation of rural-urban immigrant groups is intensifying. The data analysis shows that the current immigrant groups have been divided into "enterprise development", "self-employment development", "employment survival" and "community mobility". Only by adopting differential integration path can policy design respond to the integration needs of all levels of groups. It is necessary to optimize the employment policy, actively promote the integration of the "enterprise development" elite immigrant group, and vigorously improve the treatment and welfare of the "employee survival" working class group. At the same time, the strategy of community integration is adopted to promote the integration of self-employed and mobile immigrants into the urban residential communities. In particular, according to the principle of social care, the strategy of "returning home resettlement" should be adopted to promote the "community mobility" poor and weak immigrant groups to return to their hometown. "empowering integration" with empowerment and increasing profits as the core is the fundamental way to smooth "hierarchical flow" and "urban and rural mobility" and to promote the integration of the four levels of immigrant groups into the city.
【作者单位】：云南大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“社会政策视野下农民工融入城市问题研究”阶段性成果(10CSH043) 教育部春晖项目“城市化进程中涉农社区的转型与融合”阶段性成果(S2012010) 云南大学中青年骨干教师培养计划
【分类号】：C912.8

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