道德个人的生成路径——基于涂尔干与鲍曼社会理论的分析

发布时间：2018-08-15 17:57

【摘要】：自孔德以降,社会秩序成为社会学者所关注的核心问题之一。虽然解释社会的角度不同,但都意识到现代社会是一个高度个体化的社会,"社会秩序何以可能"的发问方式也逐渐转变为"如何在高度个体化时代实现社会团结",即在当前的社会条件下如何建构现代个人。涂尔干对社会团结的有机想象,本质是现代社会在何种程度上为道德个人主义产生提供了可能以及在现代社会是否可以进行道德自我的建构。鲍曼则从"他者"哲学出发,以后现代的视角分析在现代社会中实现道德自我的可能性,借此消除个体对不确定生活的恐惧,寻求精神上的"皈依",最终实现个体自治与社会团结。因此,涂尔干和鲍曼的道德自我生成路径含有现代社会道德个人进行深度建构以及在道德自我的基础上如何实现社会团结的可能性。
[Abstract]:Social order has become one of the core issues concerned by social scholars. Although the interpretation of society is different, However, they are aware that modern society is a highly individualized society, and the question of "how is social order possible" has gradually changed into "how to realize social unity in a highly individualized era", that is, under the current social conditions such as He constructs a modern individual. Durkheim's organic imagination of social unity is to what extent the modern society provides the possibility for the emergence of moral individualism and whether moral self-construction can be carried out in modern society. Baumann, from the philosophy of "other", analyzes the possibility of realizing moral self in modern society from the perspective of post-modern, so as to eliminate the individual's fear of uncertain life. Seek spiritual conversion, and finally realize individual autonomy and social unity. Therefore, Durkheim and Bowman's path of moral self-generation contains the possibility of constructing moral individuals in modern society and how to realize social unity on the basis of moral self.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目《构建全民共建共享的社会治理格局研究——聚焦人口流入型地区》(15ZDC028)
【分类号】：C91-0

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