家庭暴力影响心理健康和幸福感：收入水平的调节作用
发布时间：2018-08-20 20:13
【摘要】：研究背景:家庭暴力是危害儿童健康发展的危险因素。在发展中国家,更加令人担忧的是家庭贫困和家庭暴力都对儿童造成的不利影响。现有研究表明,儿童发展与家庭结构和社会经济情况有关。然而,这些研究并没有揭示是否存在其他背景因素影响儿童健康发展问题。方法:本研究主要是探讨家庭暴力和儿童心理健康以及幸福感之间的关系,检验家庭经济地位是否在家庭暴力和心理健康以及幸福感之间起调节作用。另外,进一步探讨心理健康是否在家庭暴力和幸福感之间起中介作用。结果:本研究被试由两部分组成,第一部分是随机选取530名儿童(345女,185男,平均年龄15.6岁);第二部分被试由320名抚养者组成,报告孩子是否经历家庭暴力。本研究采用四个心理学问卷,症状清单(SCL-90)修订版的两个子量表测查儿童心理健康和幸福感,另外儿童行为检查表(CBCL,4-18岁版)和儿童抑郁问卷(CDI)测查其心理健康状况。采用统计学软件SPSS22.0进行数据统计和分析。本研究采用相关分析、回归分析和t检验。结果:本研究结果和假设一致,得到四个结果。首先,相对于没有经历家庭暴力个体,经历家庭暴力不仅负面影响儿童心理健康也影响了幸福感。其次,家庭经济地位调节家庭暴力和心理健康以及幸福感之间的关系。另外,心理健康中介家庭暴力和幸福感之间的关系。最后,试验6的ABC模型阐明了家庭暴力如何影响儿童,也有助于防止家庭暴力造成的不良影响结论:结论:本研究结果揭示了,家庭暴力危害儿童心理健康和幸福感,需要更加关注家庭暴力问题,特别是在社会不平等的贫富差距较大的发展中国家。社会需要关注贫困家庭的儿童发展问题,因为贫困不仅仅是无法获得很好的发展,还会影响儿童心理的健康发展。研究还说明了,增加家庭收入不论在好的家庭还是低收入家庭中对儿童成长都具有重要作用。显而易见,在低收入家庭,跟孩子、家庭有关的一些因素帮助儿童区分和调整家庭暴力。心理弹性高的儿童,不仅可以减少家庭暴力,而且还降低面对父母的恐惧和焦虑水平,心理更健康,与父母关系更好。本研究也说明,儿童自我调整很大程度上影响其与父母的关系,不论其家庭经历水平如何。因此,给予儿童和父母一些指导性的服务也很必要。在干预上,提高家庭收入水平可以减少家庭暴力的发生。从弹性角度看,本研究重点探索是否在低收入的家庭暴力与造成的影响之间存在其他积极的因素,在发展中国家,通过提高儿童心理健康水平可促进儿童更好发展。
[Abstract]:Background: domestic violence is a risk factor for the healthy development of children. Even more worrisome in developing countries are the adverse effects of domestic poverty and domestic violence on children. Existing studies have shown that child development is related to family structure and socio-economic conditions. However, these studies do not reveal whether there are other background factors affecting children's health development. Methods: the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence and children's mental health and well-being, and to examine whether family economic status played a regulatory role in the relationship between domestic violence and mental health and well-being. In addition, to further explore whether mental health plays an intermediary role between domestic violence and well-being. Results: the study consisted of two parts. The first part was a random selection of 530 children (345 females 185 males with an average age of 15.6 years) and the second part consisted of 320 dependents who reported whether the children had experienced domestic violence. In this study, four psychological questionnaires, two subscales of symptom checklist (SCL-90) were used to test children's mental health and well-being, and the children's behavior checklist (CBCL-4-18) and the child depression questionnaire (CDI) were used to test their mental health status. Statistical software SPSS22.0 was used for data statistics and analysis. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and t-test were used in this study. Results: the results of this study were consistent with the hypothesis, and four results were obtained. First of all, compared with individuals who have not experienced domestic violence, experiencing domestic violence not only negatively affects children's mental health, but also affects their well-being. Secondly, family economic status regulates the relationship between family violence, mental health and well-being. In addition, the relationship between mental health intermediary family violence and well-being. Finally, the ABC model of experiment 6 illustrates how domestic violence affects children and also helps to prevent the adverse effects of domestic violence. The results of this study reveal that domestic violence is harmful to children's mental health and well-being. More attention needs to be paid to domestic violence, especially in developing countries where social inequality is wide. Society needs to pay attention to the problem of children's development in poor families, because poverty is not only unable to achieve good development, but also affects the healthy development of children's psychology. The study also shows that increasing household income plays an important role in child growth, both in good and low-income families. Clearly, in low-income families, factors related to children and families help children distinguish and adjust domestic violence. Children with high psychological flexibility can not only reduce domestic violence, but also lower the level of fear and anxiety in front of their parents, so they are more healthy and have better relationship with their parents. This study also shows that children's self-adjustment largely affects their relationship with their parents regardless of their level of family experience. Therefore, it is also necessary to give children and parents some guiding services. In the intervention, raising the level of family income can reduce the incidence of domestic violence. From the perspective of elasticity, this study focuses on whether there are other positive factors between low income domestic violence and its impact. In developing countries, children's mental health can be promoted by improving their mental health.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.6;C913.5
，
本文编号：2194858
[Abstract]:Background: domestic violence is a risk factor for the healthy development of children. Even more worrisome in developing countries are the adverse effects of domestic poverty and domestic violence on children. Existing studies have shown that child development is related to family structure and socio-economic conditions. However, these studies do not reveal whether there are other background factors affecting children's health development. Methods: the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence and children's mental health and well-being, and to examine whether family economic status played a regulatory role in the relationship between domestic violence and mental health and well-being. In addition, to further explore whether mental health plays an intermediary role between domestic violence and well-being. Results: the study consisted of two parts. The first part was a random selection of 530 children (345 females 185 males with an average age of 15.6 years) and the second part consisted of 320 dependents who reported whether the children had experienced domestic violence. In this study, four psychological questionnaires, two subscales of symptom checklist (SCL-90) were used to test children's mental health and well-being, and the children's behavior checklist (CBCL-4-18) and the child depression questionnaire (CDI) were used to test their mental health status. Statistical software SPSS22.0 was used for data statistics and analysis. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and t-test were used in this study. Results: the results of this study were consistent with the hypothesis, and four results were obtained. First of all, compared with individuals who have not experienced domestic violence, experiencing domestic violence not only negatively affects children's mental health, but also affects their well-being. Secondly, family economic status regulates the relationship between family violence, mental health and well-being. In addition, the relationship between mental health intermediary family violence and well-being. Finally, the ABC model of experiment 6 illustrates how domestic violence affects children and also helps to prevent the adverse effects of domestic violence. The results of this study reveal that domestic violence is harmful to children's mental health and well-being. More attention needs to be paid to domestic violence, especially in developing countries where social inequality is wide. Society needs to pay attention to the problem of children's development in poor families, because poverty is not only unable to achieve good development, but also affects the healthy development of children's psychology. The study also shows that increasing household income plays an important role in child growth, both in good and low-income families. Clearly, in low-income families, factors related to children and families help children distinguish and adjust domestic violence. Children with high psychological flexibility can not only reduce domestic violence, but also lower the level of fear and anxiety in front of their parents, so they are more healthy and have better relationship with their parents. This study also shows that children's self-adjustment largely affects their relationship with their parents regardless of their level of family experience. Therefore, it is also necessary to give children and parents some guiding services. In the intervention, raising the level of family income can reduce the incidence of domestic violence. From the perspective of elasticity, this study focuses on whether there are other positive factors between low income domestic violence and its impact. In developing countries, children's mental health can be promoted by improving their mental health.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.6;C913.5
，
本文编号：2194858
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