仪式性抵抗与身份认同：对哔哩哔哩网站的亚文化研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 19:03
【摘要】：青年亚文化是指青年人用自己独特的风格和形式营造出一个属于他们自己的文化圈子,青年亚文化的诞生的发展往往也伴随着对主流社会与主导性文化的不满和抵抗,但其发展的结果在一定程度上与主导性文化形成融合。在不同的社会阶段,青年亚文化有着不同的表现形态。互联网的发展丛生了许多新型的网络青年亚文化样态。也使得青年亚文化与主导性文化的关系在内容和结构上都产生了不用以往的变化。该研究以哔哩哔哩(bilibili)网站(以下简称B站)为研究对象,使用了网络观察等作为研究方法,以霍尔的文化表征理论作为分析工具,对网络青年亚文化展开研究。迄今,B站已发展为国内最大的年轻人潮流文化娱乐社区。通过对B站的发展历程及特点的梳理,分析它背后的社区文化表现元素,并总结B站文化的青年亚文化特征,从而对网络时代青年亚文化的形成、发展进行较为具体的梳理和分析。通过研究发现,以B站为代表的网络青年亚文化的样态及其发展具有以下特点:首先,B站特有的狂欢等仪式来自是网络青年的文化实践,表现为互联网时代的一种二次元文化。其次这种文化实践在发展的过程中,首先呈现的是对于主导性文化的抵抗,继而逐渐被主导性文化从意识形态、大众文化和商业市场等多个层面进行收编。第三,以B站为代表的网络青年亚文化的表现样态,体现的是部分的网络青年群体通过这种文化实践,通过仪式化、风格化,去展示自我,形成自我认同,进而寻找和建构群体认同的过程。
[Abstract]:Youth subculture refers to young people using their own unique style and form to create their own cultural circle. The birth and development of youth subculture is often accompanied by dissatisfaction and resistance to mainstream society and dominant culture. However, the result of its development is to some extent integrated with dominant culture. In different social stages, youth subculture has different forms of expression. The development of the Internet has produced a lot of new sub-cultural patterns of internet youth. It also makes the relationship between youth subculture and dominant culture change in content and structure. In this study, Beili (bilibili) (hereinafter referred to as bilibili) as the research object, using the network observation as the research method, Hall's theory of cultural representation as an analysis tool, the study of online youth subculture. Up to now, station B has developed into the largest cultural entertainment community for young people. Through combing the development course and characteristics of bilibili, this paper analyzes the elements of community culture expression behind it, and summarizes the youth subcultural characteristics of bilibili culture, so as to form the youth subculture in the network age. The development carries on the more concrete combing and the analysis. Through the research, it is found that the appearance and development of the network youth subculture, represented by bilibili, has the following characteristics: firstly, the special carnival ceremony of station B comes from the cultural practice of the network youth, which is manifested as a kind of quadratic element culture in the Internet age. Secondly, in the process of development of this kind of cultural practice, it first presents resistance to dominant culture, and then it is gradually incorporated into dominant culture from ideology, mass culture and commercial market. Third, the performance of the subculture of Internet youth, represented by bilibili, reflects part of the network youth group through this cultural practice, through ritualized, stylized, to show themselves, to form a self-identity, And then find and construct the process of group identification.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6
本文编号：2198026
[Abstract]:Youth subculture refers to young people using their own unique style and form to create their own cultural circle. The birth and development of youth subculture is often accompanied by dissatisfaction and resistance to mainstream society and dominant culture. However, the result of its development is to some extent integrated with dominant culture. In different social stages, youth subculture has different forms of expression. The development of the Internet has produced a lot of new sub-cultural patterns of internet youth. It also makes the relationship between youth subculture and dominant culture change in content and structure. In this study, Beili (bilibili) (hereinafter referred to as bilibili) as the research object, using the network observation as the research method, Hall's theory of cultural representation as an analysis tool, the study of online youth subculture. Up to now, station B has developed into the largest cultural entertainment community for young people. Through combing the development course and characteristics of bilibili, this paper analyzes the elements of community culture expression behind it, and summarizes the youth subcultural characteristics of bilibili culture, so as to form the youth subculture in the network age. The development carries on the more concrete combing and the analysis. Through the research, it is found that the appearance and development of the network youth subculture, represented by bilibili, has the following characteristics: firstly, the special carnival ceremony of station B comes from the cultural practice of the network youth, which is manifested as a kind of quadratic element culture in the Internet age. Secondly, in the process of development of this kind of cultural practice, it first presents resistance to dominant culture, and then it is gradually incorporated into dominant culture from ideology, mass culture and commercial market. Third, the performance of the subculture of Internet youth, represented by bilibili, reflects part of the network youth group through this cultural practice, through ritualized, stylized, to show themselves, to form a self-identity, And then find and construct the process of group identification.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6
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