代际交往中的“弱势感”建构与信任风险

发布时间：2018-08-22 20:37

【摘要】：近年来,媒体频繁报道"年轻人助老被讹"和"老人摔倒无人助"的事件,引发公众对道德滑坡的担忧和学界对于信任问题的热议。2006至2015年间,四大门户网站和三大主流官方网站对93例老人摔倒事件的报道显示出明确的价值导向性,增大老年群体被"污名化"的风险,突显代际信任危机。对代际间不信任现象的一种深层解释是,两代人在社会生活中各自建构起有关自身的"弱势感",与对方交往所面临的信任风险被放大。这种主观弱势感的形成不仅受媒体话语的引导,更反映出中国孝道文化传统和当代福利制度等因素对代际关系的型塑。理解并采用积极老龄化理念来建构社会政策和引导代际交往,对于提升代际信任具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the media have frequently reported incidents of "young people helping the elderly" and "the elderly fell unaided," triggering public concern about the moral decline and academic enthusiasm for trust issues between 2006 and 2015. Four major portals and three major official websites reported 93 cases of elderly people falling down, showing a clear value orientation, increasing the risk of elderly groups being "stigmatized" and highlighting the intergenerational trust crisis. A deep explanation of intergenerational distrust is that the two generations construct their own "sense of weakness" in their social life, and the trust risks they face in their interactions with each other are magnified. The formation of this subjective sense of weakness is not only guided by media discourse, but also reflects the influence of Chinese filial piety cultural tradition and contemporary welfare system on the intergenerational relationship. Understanding and adopting the concept of active aging to construct social policy and guide intergenerational communication is of positive significance to promote intergenerational trust.
【作者单位】：东南大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“老龄人口异地养老生活质量及其社会保障的实证研究”(15CSH077) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2242016S30055) 江苏省道德发展研究院和“公民道德与社会风尚‘2011’协同创新中心”成果之一
【分类号】：C913.1

【参考文献】