人文主义概念的历史界定
发布时间：2018-08-23 15:35
【摘要】： 人文主义作为西方学术传统中一种思想意识,对西方文化价值取向有着深刻影响,因而它一直是西方学术界研究的热点。什么是人文主义?Humanism一词的概念在西方词典里有多重含义,在西方的历史学研究中也有多种解释。传统观点认为,人文主义是“一场发生于文艺复兴时期以意大利为中心的思想文化运动”。其实,人文主义是19世纪的历史学家创造出来用于解释14至16世纪文艺复兴运动时期丰富多彩的思想文化现象,成为区分中世纪与现代社会的标志之一,并奠定了欧洲近百年的正统史学思想。20世纪之后,随着对文艺复兴研究的不断深入,对人文主义概念做出了许多不同的阐释。本文试图对什么是人文主义、人文主义的本质意义做一个明确的概括和总结。 本文由引言、正文和结论三个部分组成。引言部分交待了本文的研究对象、内容和国内外研究现状以及作者选取的主旨和创新之处。 正文包括四部分。为了对人文主义概念有一个明确的认识,对其追本溯源是正确理解其涵义的基础。所以,第一部分从词源学角度探讨了人文主义的起源及其发展演变。从paideia、humanitas、studia humanitatis、humanista到humanismus和humanism,“人文主义”一词有一个清晰的发展脉络,它在不同的时期有不同的表达,但教育、教化的基本思想没变。第二、第三部分,介绍了各个时期的中外学者及辞书典籍对人文主义的理解和解释,以求从人文主义概念的形成和发展过程中,来理解人文主义的内涵和意义。第四部分从社会政治、经济及文化的发展角度分析对人文主义概念的形成和内涵的影响,并梳理了人文主义概念形成的全过程。 最后,是本文的结论部分。人文主义概念界定的内容,也恰恰说明了为什么人文主义是一个永远值得探讨的问题。
[Abstract]:As a kind of ideology in the western academic tradition, humanism has a profound influence on the value orientation of western culture, so it has always been a hot research topic in western academic circles. The concept of humanism has many meanings in western dictionaries and many explanations in western historical studies. Traditionally, humanism is "an Italian-centered ideological and cultural movement that took place in the Renaissance." In fact, humanism was created by historians in the 19th century to explain the rich and colorful ideological and cultural phenomena of the Renaissance period between the 14th and 16th centuries, and it became one of the hallmarks of distinguishing the Middle Ages from the modern society. After the establishment of the orthodox historiography of Europe for nearly a hundred years. After the 20th century, with the deepening of the Renaissance study, the concept of humanism has been interpreted in many different ways. This paper attempts to make a clear summary and summary of what is humanism and the essential meaning of humanism. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The preface describes the research object, content, current research situation at home and abroad as well as the purport and innovation of the author. The text consists of four parts. In order to have a clear understanding of the concept of humanism, tracing back to its source is the basis of correctly understanding its meaning. Therefore, the first part discusses the origin and development of humanism from the perspective of etymology. From Paideiahe human itatisdia humanista to humanismus and humanist, the word "humanism" has a clear development context, it has different expressions in different periods, but the basic ideas of education and education have not changed. The second and third part introduces the understanding and interpretation of humanism by Chinese and foreign scholars and dictionaries in every period in order to understand the connotation and significance of humanism from the forming and developing process of the concept of humanism. The fourth part analyzes the influence on the formation and connotation of the concept of humanism from the perspective of social politics, economy and culture, and combs the whole process of the formation of the concept of humanism. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper. The content of the definition of humanism also explains why humanism is a problem that should be discussed forever.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C09
[Abstract]:As a kind of ideology in the western academic tradition, humanism has a profound influence on the value orientation of western culture, so it has always been a hot research topic in western academic circles. The concept of humanism has many meanings in western dictionaries and many explanations in western historical studies. Traditionally, humanism is "an Italian-centered ideological and cultural movement that took place in the Renaissance." In fact, humanism was created by historians in the 19th century to explain the rich and colorful ideological and cultural phenomena of the Renaissance period between the 14th and 16th centuries, and it became one of the hallmarks of distinguishing the Middle Ages from the modern society. After the establishment of the orthodox historiography of Europe for nearly a hundred years. After the 20th century, with the deepening of the Renaissance study, the concept of humanism has been interpreted in many different ways. This paper attempts to make a clear summary and summary of what is humanism and the essential meaning of humanism. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The preface describes the research object, content, current research situation at home and abroad as well as the purport and innovation of the author. The text consists of four parts. In order to have a clear understanding of the concept of humanism, tracing back to its source is the basis of correctly understanding its meaning. Therefore, the first part discusses the origin and development of humanism from the perspective of etymology. From Paideiahe human itatisdia humanista to humanismus and humanist, the word "humanism" has a clear development context, it has different expressions in different periods, but the basic ideas of education and education have not changed. The second and third part introduces the understanding and interpretation of humanism by Chinese and foreign scholars and dictionaries in every period in order to understand the connotation and significance of humanism from the forming and developing process of the concept of humanism. The fourth part analyzes the influence on the formation and connotation of the concept of humanism from the perspective of social politics, economy and culture, and combs the whole process of the formation of the concept of humanism. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper. The content of the definition of humanism also explains why humanism is a problem that should be discussed forever.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C09
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