文化安全背景下美剧的意识形态问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 15:38
【摘要】：随着全球化进程的加快和信息技术的发展,各国各地区间的文化交流也日益增多,近两年来,美剧以非常低调的姿态悄无声息地走进了大众视野,但又以非常强劲的影响力和渗透力在中国迅速流行起来,从80年代的《加里森敢死队》、《大西洋底来的人》到90年代的《成长的烦恼》、《老友记》再到如今通过网络一炮走红的《越狱》,伴随着大量美剧在中国取得火爆收视及持续流行,美剧中所传递的意识形态和价值观念也在潜移默化地影响着中国观众的思维方式和生活习惯,越来越多中国年轻人的世界观、价值观、家庭观等都受到了美剧的影响。曾经在网络上流传着这样一个段子：“追国产剧的最担心婆媳关系,追韩剧的嫁不出去,追英剧的高端文艺,追美剧的不明觉厉(网络流行语：虽然不明白,但感觉很厉害的样子)。”台湾《旺报》在2014年4月9号的短评说：“这虽是笑谈,却也可以看出美剧及美剧观众的地位。”在以文艺青年、白领和学生为主体的时光网和豆瓣网上,关注美剧的比例达到86%；也有相关数据显示,美剧粉丝的主要构成是由高学历、高职位、高收入的“三高”人群所构成,25-30岁的人群占到多数,他们有着较高的消费能力,追求着品质的生活。正是这样的年轻群体同样也是中国社会未来发展的主力军。这些制作精良的美剧借助网络这一特殊传播途径在中国年轻群体中得到广泛流行,此种现象背后值得我们深思和探讨的是为何美剧中蕴含的意识形态和价值观念能够俘虏这么多年轻观众的心?美剧在中国的盛行又对中国国家文化安全有着怎样的冲击?而作为一个尚处在社会主义发展中阶段的发展大国,我们又该如果看待和应对这种威胁?如何保卫我国国家文化的安全? 本文主要由前言、正文和结束语三部分组成。 前言部分主要论述了选题的提出和现实意义,对国内外美剧的研究情况进行概述,并简要介绍了论文的基本框架和主要内容。正文主要由五部分组成。第一部分主要描述了美剧在中国的传播情况。本部分总共分为二小节：第一小节为美剧概述,即美剧的基本情况,美剧在中国的影响力。第二小节主要介绍美剧在我国的传播历史和传播现状。第二部分则主要介绍论文采取的研究方法,即问卷调查和个人访谈相结合的形式,就美剧对国内受众的影响进行研究及分析,调查的目的在于突出美剧的意识形态和价值观念在受众群体中产生何种影响。第三部分以个别美剧为例并结合实证调查,分析美剧的意识形态和价值观念。第四部分主要论述了美剧的盛行现象对我国国家文化安全的冲击。这里主要从美剧如何提升美国的文化实力及美剧对中国观众的思维方式产生的影响等方面来论述美剧对我国文化安全的冲击。第五部分依据实证调查数据,主要论述了在美剧盛行的美国文化霸权的侵略下,中国该如何抵御以及如何维护中国国家文化安全。 在全球加速发展的今天,中国因长期处于发展阶段,其综合国力同美国相比还存在着较大差距。中国文化市场的体制不健全,文化产业的发展不完善,美剧的意识形态输出及美国的文化霸权都对我国的文化安全形势构成了极大的威胁,我们也受到了前所未有的挑战。如何应对这种挑战,维护我国文化安全,已成为构建中国文化安全战略中必须思考和解决的一个重要课题。面对美国文化霸权的战略企图,我们必须认识到当前形势的险峻性和维护国家安全的重要性,我们应对美国文化霸权有深入了解,充分认识其对中国文化安全的严重危害和侵蚀,并做出相应的思考和抉择,确保国家的文化利益不受侵犯。我们应对西方的文化渗透保持清醒和警惕的头脑,采取积极的防御措施,维护国家的文化安全。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of globalization and the development of information technology, cultural exchanges among countries and regions are increasing. In the past two years, American TV series have quietly entered the public view with a very low-key attitude, but with a very strong influence and penetration in China, it has rapidly become popular, from the 1980s < Garrison's Death Team >, < Daxi's People from the ocean floor to Growing Pains in the 1990s and Friends to Prison Break, which is now popular through the Internet, have been gaining popularity and popularity in China with a large number of American dramas. The ideology and values conveyed in American dramas have also exerted a subtle influence on the way of thinking and living habits of Chinese audiences. More and more young Chinese are influenced by American dramas in their world outlook, values and family outlook. "It's a joke, but it also shows the status of the audience of American TV dramas," Taiwan's Wang Bao said in a short commentary on April 9, 2014. The majority of the people aged 25-30 are people with higher educational background, higher vocational positions and higher income. They have higher consumption ability and pursue a quality life. It is such a young group that is also the main force for the future development of Chinese society. It is worth pondering and discussing why the ideology and values contained in American dramas can capture the hearts of so many young audiences, and what impact does the prevalence of American dramas have on China's national cultural security, which is still in the middle stage of socialist development. How should we treat and deal with this threat and safeguard the security of our national culture?
This article is mainly composed of three parts: preface, main body and concluding remarks.
The first part mainly describes the spread of American TV Series in China. This part is divided into two sections: the first section is beauty. The second section mainly introduces the history and current situation of American TV Series in China. The second part mainly introduces the research methods adopted by the thesis, that is, the combination of questionnaire survey and personal interview, to study and analyze the influence of American TV series on domestic audiences. The purpose is to highlight the impact of ideology and values on the audiences of American TV dramas. The third part analyzes the ideology and values of American TV dramas by taking individual American TV dramas as examples and combining with empirical investigation. The fourth part mainly discusses the impact of the prevalence of American TV dramas on China's national cultural security. How to enhance the cultural strength of the United States and the impact of American drama on the way of thinking of Chinese audiences to discuss the impact of American drama on China's cultural security. The fifth part, based on empirical survey data, mainly discusses how China should resist the invasion of American cultural hegemony prevailing in American drama and how to maintain Chinese National culture. Security.
Today, with the accelerated development of the world, China has been in the stage of development for a long time, and its comprehensive national strength still lags behind that of the United States. We are also facing unprecedented challenges. How to deal with these challenges and safeguard our cultural security has become an important issue that must be considered and solved in the construction of China's cultural security strategy. We should have a deep understanding of American cultural hegemony, fully understand its serious harm and erosion to China's cultural security, and make corresponding thinking and choices to ensure that the country's cultural interests are not infringed.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of globalization and the development of information technology, cultural exchanges among countries and regions are increasing. In the past two years, American TV series have quietly entered the public view with a very low-key attitude, but with a very strong influence and penetration in China, it has rapidly become popular, from the 1980s < Garrison's Death Team >, < Daxi's People from the ocean floor to Growing Pains in the 1990s and Friends to Prison Break, which is now popular through the Internet, have been gaining popularity and popularity in China with a large number of American dramas. The ideology and values conveyed in American dramas have also exerted a subtle influence on the way of thinking and living habits of Chinese audiences. More and more young Chinese are influenced by American dramas in their world outlook, values and family outlook. "It's a joke, but it also shows the status of the audience of American TV dramas," Taiwan's Wang Bao said in a short commentary on April 9, 2014. The majority of the people aged 25-30 are people with higher educational background, higher vocational positions and higher income. They have higher consumption ability and pursue a quality life. It is such a young group that is also the main force for the future development of Chinese society. It is worth pondering and discussing why the ideology and values contained in American dramas can capture the hearts of so many young audiences, and what impact does the prevalence of American dramas have on China's national cultural security, which is still in the middle stage of socialist development. How should we treat and deal with this threat and safeguard the security of our national culture?
This article is mainly composed of three parts: preface, main body and concluding remarks.
The first part mainly describes the spread of American TV Series in China. This part is divided into two sections: the first section is beauty. The second section mainly introduces the history and current situation of American TV Series in China. The second part mainly introduces the research methods adopted by the thesis, that is, the combination of questionnaire survey and personal interview, to study and analyze the influence of American TV series on domestic audiences. The purpose is to highlight the impact of ideology and values on the audiences of American TV dramas. The third part analyzes the ideology and values of American TV dramas by taking individual American TV dramas as examples and combining with empirical investigation. The fourth part mainly discusses the impact of the prevalence of American TV dramas on China's national cultural security. How to enhance the cultural strength of the United States and the impact of American drama on the way of thinking of Chinese audiences to discuss the impact of American drama on China's cultural security. The fifth part, based on empirical survey data, mainly discusses how China should resist the invasion of American cultural hegemony prevailing in American drama and how to maintain Chinese National culture. Security.
Today, with the accelerated development of the world, China has been in the stage of development for a long time, and its comprehensive national strength still lags behind that of the United States. We are also facing unprecedented challenges. How to deal with these challenges and safeguard our cultural security has become an important issue that must be considered and solved in the construction of China's cultural security strategy. We should have a deep understanding of American cultural hegemony, fully understand its serious harm and erosion to China's cultural security, and make corresponding thinking and choices to ensure that the country's cultural interests are not infringed.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913
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