内蒙古化德县农村养老保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 14:21

【摘要】：我国是世界上老年人口最多的国家,而且老年人口增长迅速。随着我国人口老龄化进程步伐的不断加快,养老问题越来越成为社会关注的问题。老年人口的大头在农村,农村养老问题是重点也是难点,特别是贫困地区养老形势更为严峻,问题更为突出,紧迫性更为明显。贫困地区农村由于受经济条件的制约,自我养老、家庭养老和集体养老难以很好的实现。随着家庭规模日益缩小,家庭养老功能日渐弱化,家庭道德规范对子女赡养老人的约束显得越发脆弱。由于贫困地区农村社会养老保险制度尚未完善,社会养老保障能力不强。本文以内蒙古化德县这个国家级贫困县为例,就化德县农村养老问题进行了专门研究。论文首先就化德县农村养老的现状进行了分析,指出了其工作中取得的成绩、存在的问题及其原因。其次,在总结近年来化德县农村养老工作取得的成绩的基础上,就化德县2010年探索出的农村“互助幸福院”这一养老新模式进行了专门的分析,指出该模式立足化德县实际,以政府主导为前提,以资源整合为基础,着眼全局,统筹规划,具有现实基础,是解决当前化德县农村养老需求和供给矛盾的有效方法,也为贫困地区解决农村养老问题提供了可供参考的路径。论文最后就进一步完善和提升化德县的农村养老工作提出了相应的对策建议,指出一是要加强教育,强化责任,不断增强尊老敬老养老的意识；二是政府要进一步转变观念,探索养老体系建设的模式；三是要创新机制,健全制度,建设更加规范的养老服务设施；四是要加大财政投入,形成合力,加快养老服务机构的建设；五是创造条件,优化环境,有序推进养老服务体系建设；六是要深入调研,探索创新,社会养老服务模式出亮点。
[Abstract]:China has the largest number of elderly people in the world, and the elderly population is growing rapidly. With the acceleration of the aging process of population in China, the problem of the aged has become more and more concerned by the society. The main part of the elderly population is in the countryside, the rural old-age problem is the key and the difficulty, especially in the poverty-stricken areas, the situation of providing for the aged is more severe, the problem is more prominent, the urgency is more obvious. Due to the restriction of economic conditions, it is difficult to realize self-pension, family pension and collective pension in poor rural areas. With the shrinking of family size and weakening of family pension function, the restriction of family moral standards on the support of the elderly by children is becoming more and more fragile. As the rural social endowment insurance system in poor areas is not perfect, the ability of social endowment insurance is not strong. Taking Huade County, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper makes a special study on the problem of rural old-age support in Huade County. Firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of rural old-age support in Huade County, and points out the achievements, problems and reasons in its work. Secondly, on the basis of summarizing the achievements of rural old-age support work in Huade County in recent years, this paper makes a special analysis on the new model of "Mutual Assistance and Happiness Court", which was explored in Huade County in 2010, and points out that the model is based on the actual situation in Huade County. On the premise of government leading, on the basis of resource integration, with overall situation in mind, overall planning and realistic foundation, it is an effective method to solve the contradiction between rural old-age demand and supply in Huade County. Also for poor areas to solve the problem of rural old-age care to provide a reference path. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further improve and promote the rural old-age care work in Huade County, pointing out that the first is to strengthen education, to strengthen responsibility, and to constantly enhance the awareness of respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly; second, the government should further change the concept. To explore the mode of pension system construction; third, to innovate the mechanism, to perfect the system and to build more standardized old-age service facilities; fourth, to increase financial input, to form a joint force to speed up the construction of pension service institutions; and fifth, to create conditions. To optimize the environment and promote the construction of the old-age service system in an orderly manner; sixthly, it is necessary to investigate deeply, explore and innovate, and highlight the pattern of social old-age service.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.6

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